11.29
paramesvara-dasa--nityanandaika-sarana
krsna-bhakti paya, tanre ye kare smarana
SYNONYMS
paramesvara-dasa—of the name Paramesvara dasa; nityananda-eka-sarana—completely surrendered to the lotus feet of Nityananda; krsna-bhakti paya—gets love of Krsna; tanre—him; ye—anyone; kare—does; smarana—remembering.
Paramesvara dasa, said to be the fifth gopala of krsna-lila, completely surrendered to the lotus feet of Nityananda.
Anyone who remembers his name, Paramesvara dasa, will get love of Krsna very easily.
PURPORT
The Caitanya-bhagavata states that Paramesvara dasa, known sometimes as Paramesvari dasa, was the life and soul of Sri Nityananda Prabhu.
The body of Paramesvara dasa was the place of Lord Nityananda’s pastimes.
Paramesvara dasa, who lived for some time at Khadadaha village, was always filled with the ecstasy of a cowherd boy.
Formerly he was Arjuna, a friend of Krsna and Balarama.
He was the fifth among the twelve gopalas.
He accompanied Srimati Jahnava-devi when she performed the festival at Kheturi.
It is stated in the Bhakti-ratnakara that by the order of Srimati Jahnava-mata, he installed Radha-Gopinatha in the temple at Atapura in the district of Hugali.
The Atapura station is on the narrow-gauge railway line between Howrah and Amata.
Another temple in Atapura, established by the Mitra family, is known as the Radha-Govinda temple.
In front of the temple, in a very attractive place among two bakula trees and a kadamba tree, is the tomb of Paramesvari Thakura, and above it is an altar with a tulasi bush.
It is said that only one flower a year comes out of the kadamba tree.
It is offered to the Deity.
Paramesvari Thakura belonged, it is said, to a vaidya family.
A descendant of his brother’s is at present a worshiper in the temple.
Some of their family members still reside in the district of Hugali, near the post office of Canditala.
The descendants of Paramesvari Thakura took many disciples from brahmana families, but as these descendants gradually took to the profession of physicians, persons from brahmana families ceased becoming their disciples.
The family titles of Paramesvari’s descendants are Adhikari and Gupta.
Unfortunately, his family members do not worship the Deity directly; they have engaged paid brahmanas to worship the Deity.
In the temple, Baladeva and Sri Sri Radha-Gopinatha are together on the throne.
It is supposed that the Deity of Baladeva was installed later because according to transcendental mellow, Baladeva, Krsna and Radha cannot stay on the same throne.
On the full moon day of Vaisakha (April-May), the disappearance festival of Paramesvari Thakura is observed in this temple.