3.34
sesa-lilaya dhare nama ’sri-krsna-caitanya’
sri-krsna janaye saba visva kaila dhanya
SYNONYMS
sesa-lilaya—in His final pastimes; dhare—He held; nama—the name; sri-krsna-caitanya—Sri Krsna Caitanya; sri-krsna—about Lord Krsna; janaye—He taught; saba—all; visva—the world; kaila—made; dhanya—fortunate.
In His later pastimes He is known as Lord Sri Krsna Caitanya.
He blesses the whole world by teaching about the name and fame of Lord Sri Krsna.
PURPORT
Lord Caitanya remained a householder only until His twenty-fourth year had passed.
Then He entered the renounced order and remained manifest in this material world until His forty-eighth year.
Therefore sesa-lila, or the final portion of His activities, lasted twenty-four years.
Some so-called Vaisnavas say that the renounced order of life is not accepted in the Vaisnava sampradaya, or disciplic succession, from Lord Caitanya.
This is not a very intelligent proposition.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu took the sannyasa order from Sripada Kesava Bharati, who belonged to the Sankara sect, which approves of only ten names for sannyasis.
Long before the advent of Sripada Sankaracarya, however, the sannyasa order existed in the Vaisnava line of Visnusvami.
In the Visnusvami Vaisnava sampradaya, there are ten different kinds of sannyasa names and 108 different names for sannyasis who accept the tri-danda, the triple staff of sannyasa.
This is approved by the Vedic rules.
Therefore Vaisnava sannyasa was existent even before the appearance of Sankaracarya, although those who know nothing about Vaisnava sannyasa unnecessarily declare that there is no sannyasa in the Vaisnava sampradaya.
During the time of Lord Caitanya, the influence of Sankaracarya in society was very strong.
People thought that one could accept sannyasa only in the disciplic succession of Sankaracarya.
Lord Caitanya could have performed His missionary activities as a householder, but He found householder life an obstruction to His mission.
Therefore He decided to accept the renounced order, sannyasa.
Since His acceptance of sannyasa was also designed to attract public attention, Lord Caitanya, not wishing to disturb the social convention, took the renounced order of life from a sannyasi in the disciplic succession of Sankaracarya, although sannyasa was also sanctioned in the Vaisnava sampradaya.
In the Sankara-sampradaya there are ten different names awarded to sannyasis: (1) Tirtha, (2) Asrama, (3) Vana, (4) Aranya, (5) Giri, (6) Parvata, (7) Sagara, (8) Sarasvati, (9) Bharati and (10) Puri.
Before one enters sannyasa, he has one of the various names for a brahmacari, the assistant to a sannyasi.
Sannyasis with the titles Tirtha and Asrama generally stay at Dvaraka, and their brahmacari name is Svarupa.
Those known by the names Vana and Aranya stay at Purusottama, or Jagannatha Puri, and their brahmacari name is Prakasa.
Those with the names Giri, Parvata and Sagara generally stay at Badarikasrama, and their brahmacari name is Ananda.
Those with the titles Sarasvati, Bharati and Puri usually live at Srngeri in South India, and their brahmacari name is Caitanya.
Sripada Sankaracarya established four monasteries in India, in the four directions north, south, east and west, and he entrusted them to four sannyasis who were his disciples.
Now there are hundreds of branch monasteries under these four principal monasteries, and although there is an official symmetry among them, there are many differences in their dealings.
The four different sects of these monasteries are known as Anandavara, Bhogavara, Kitavara and Bhumivara, and in course of time they have developed different ideas and different slogans.
According to the regulation of the disciplic succession, one who wishes to enter the renounced order in Sankara’s sect must first be trained as a brahmacari under a bona fide sannyasi, The brahmacari’s name is ascertained according to the group to which the sannyasi belongs.
Lord Caitanya accepted sannyasa from Kesava Bharati.
When He first approached Kesava Bharati, He was accepted as a brahmacari with the name Sri Krsna Caitanya Brahmacari.
After He took sannyasa, He preferred to keep the name Krsna Caitanya.
The great authorities in the disciplic succession had not offered to explain why Lord Caitanya refused to take the name Bharati after He took sannyasa from a Bharati, until Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami Maharaja volunteered the explanation that because a sannyasi in the Sankara-sampradaya thinks that he has become the Supreme, Lord Caitanya, wanting to avoid such a misconception, kept the name Sri Krsna Caitanya, placing Himself as an eternal servitor.
A brahmacari is supposed to serve the spiritual master; therefore He did not negate that relationship of servitude to His spiritual master.
Accepting such a position is favorable for the relationship between the disciple and the spiritual master.
The authentic biographies also mention that Lord Caitanya accepted the danda (rod) and begging pot, symbolic of the sannyasa order, at the time He took sannyasa.