2.74

anuvadam anuktva tu

na vidheyam udirayet

na hy alabdhaspadam kincit

kutracit pratitisthati

SYNONYMS

anuvadam—the subject; anuktva—not stating; tu—but; na—not; vidheyam—the predicate; udirayet—one should speak; na—not; hi—certainly; alabdha-aspadam—without a secure position; kincit—something; kutracit—anywhere; pratitisthati—stands " ’One should not state a predicate before its subject, for it cannot thus stand without proper support.’

PURPORT

This rhetorical rule appears in the Ekadasi-tattva, Thirteenth Canto, in connection with the metaphorical use of words.

An unknown object should not be put before the known subject because the object has no meaning if the subject is not first given.