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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">24.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.2.html">24.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.3.html">24.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.4.html">24.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.5.html">24.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.6.html">24.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.7.html">24.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.8.html">24.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.9.html">24.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.10.html">24.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.11.html">24.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.12.html">24.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.13.html">24.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.14.html">24.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.15.html">24.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="24.16.html">24.16</a></li><li 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&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;rust&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rust (default)&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;coal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coal&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Navy&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;ayu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ayu&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;
&amp;amp;lt;button id=&amp;amp;quot;search-toggle&amp;amp;quot; class=&amp;amp;quot;icon-button&amp;amp;quot; type=&amp;amp;quot;button&amp;amp;quot; title=&amp;amp;quot;Search. (Shortkey: s)&amp;amp;quot; aria-label=&amp;amp;quot;Toggle Searchbar&amp;amp;quot; aria-expanded=&amp;amp;quot;false&amp;amp;quot; aria-keyshortcuts=&amp;amp;quot;S&amp;amp;quot; aria-controls=&amp;amp;quot;searchbar&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;
&amp;amp;lt;i class=&amp;amp;quot;fa fa-search&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/i&amp;amp;gt;
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&amp;amp;amp;lt;h1 class=&amp;amp;amp;quot;menu-title&amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;gt;Caitanya-caritamrta: Madhya-lila&amp;amp;amp;lt;/h1&amp;amp;amp;gt;
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&amp;lt;/form&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;searchresults-outer&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;searchresults-outer hidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;searchresults-header&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;searchresults-header&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;ul id=&amp;quot;searchresults&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">2.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.2.html">2.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.3.html">2.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.4.html">2.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.5.html">2.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.6.html">2.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.7.html">2.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.8.html">2.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.9.html">2.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.10.html">2.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.11.html">2.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.12.html">2.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.13.html">2.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.14.html">2.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.15.html">2.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.16.html">2.16</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.17.html">2.17</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.18.html">2.18</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.19.html">2.19</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.20.html">2.20</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.21.html">2.21</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.22.html">2.22</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.23.html">2.23</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.24.html">2.24</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.25.html">2.25</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.26.html">2.26</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.27.html">2.27</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.28.html">2.28</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.29.html">2.29</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.30.html">2.30</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.31.html">2.31</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.32.html">2.32</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.33.html">2.33</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.34.html">2.34</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.35.html">2.35</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.36.html">2.36</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.37.html">2.37</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.38.html">2.38</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.39.html">2.39</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.40.html">2.40</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.41.html">2.41</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.42.html">2.42</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.43.html">2.43</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.44.html">2.44</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.45.html">2.45</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.46.html">2.46</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.47.html">2.47</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.48.html">2.48</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.49.html">2.49</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.50.html">2.50</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.51.html">2.51</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.52.html">2.52</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.53.html">2.53</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.54.html">2.54</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.55.html">2.55</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.56.html">2.56</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.57.html">2.57</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.58.html">2.58</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.59.html">2.59</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.60.html">2.60</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.61.html">2.61</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.62.html">2.62</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.63.html">2.63</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.64.html">2.64</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.65.html">2.65</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.66.html">2.66</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.67.html">2.67</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.68.html">2.68</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.69.html">2.69</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.70.html">2.70</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.71.html">2.71</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.72.html">2.72</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.73.html">2.73</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.74.html">2.74</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.75.html">2.75</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.76.html">2.76</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.77.html">2.77</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.78.html">2.78</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.79.html">2.79</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.80.html">2.80</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.81.html">2.81</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.82.html">2.82</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.83.html">2.83</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.84.html">2.84</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.85.html">2.85</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.86.html">2.86</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.87.html">2.87</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.88.html">2.88</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.89.html">2.89</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.90.html">2.90</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.91.html">2.91</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.92.html">2.92</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.93.html">2.93</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.94.html">2.94</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="2.95.html">2.95</a></li></ol>
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&amp;amp;amp;lt;h1 class=&amp;amp;amp;quot;menu-title&amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;gt;Caitanya-caritamrta: Madhya-lila&amp;amp;amp;lt;/h1&amp;amp;amp;gt;
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">18.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.2.html">18.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.3.html">18.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.4.html">18.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.5.html">18.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.6.html">18.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.7.html">18.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.8.html">18.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.9.html">18.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.10.html">18.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.11.html">18.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.12.html">18.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.13.html">18.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.14.html">18.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.15.html">18.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="18.16.html">18.16</a></li><li 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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">16.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.2.html">16.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.3.html">16.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.4.html">16.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.5.html">16.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.6.html">16.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.7.html">16.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.8.html">16.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.9.html">16.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.10.html">16.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.11.html">16.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.12.html">16.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.13.html">16.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.14-15.html">16.14-15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.16-17.html">16.16-17</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.18.html">16.18</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.19.html">16.19</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.20.html">16.20</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.21.html">16.21</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.22.html">16.22</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.23.html">16.23</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.24.html">16.24</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.25.html">16.25</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.26.html">16.26</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.27.html">16.27</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.28.html">16.28</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.29.html">16.29</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.30.html">16.30</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.31.html">16.31</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.32.html">16.32</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.33.html">16.33</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.34.html">16.34</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.35.html">16.35</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.36.html">16.36</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.37.html">16.37</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.38.html">16.38</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.39.html">16.39</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.40.html">16.40</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.41.html">16.41</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.42.html">16.42</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.43.html">16.43</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.44.html">16.44</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.45.html">16.45</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.46.html">16.46</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.47.html">16.47</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.48.html">16.48</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.49.html">16.49</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.50.html">16.50</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.51.html">16.51</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.52.html">16.52</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.53.html">16.53</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.54.html">16.54</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.55.html">16.55</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.56.html">16.56</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.57.html">16.57</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.58.html">16.58</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.59.html">16.59</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.60.html">16.60</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.61.html">16.61</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.62.html">16.62</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.63.html">16.63</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.64.html">16.64</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.65.html">16.65</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.66.html">16.66</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.67.html">16.67</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.68.html">16.68</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.69.html">16.69</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.70.html">16.70</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.71.html">16.71</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.72.html">16.72</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.73.html">16.73</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.74.html">16.74</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.75.html">16.75</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.76.html">16.76</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.77.html">16.77</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.78.html">16.78</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.79.html">16.79</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.80.html">16.80</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.81.html">16.81</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.82.html">16.82</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.83.html">16.83</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.84.html">16.84</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.85.html">16.85</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.86.html">16.86</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.87.html">16.87</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.88.html">16.88</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.89.html">16.89</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.90.html">16.90</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.91.html">16.91</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.92.html">16.92</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.93.html">16.93</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.94.html">16.94</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.95.html">16.95</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.96.html">16.96</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.97.html">16.97</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.98.html">16.98</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.99.html">16.99</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.100.html">16.100</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.101.html">16.101</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.102.html">16.102</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.103.html">16.103</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.104.html">16.104</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.105.html">16.105</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.106.html">16.106</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.107.html">16.107</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.108.html">16.108</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.109.html">16.109</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.110.html">16.110</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.111.html">16.111</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.112.html">16.112</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.113.html">16.113</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.114-115.html">16.114-115</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.116.html">16.116</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.117.html">16.117</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.118.html">16.118</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.119.html">16.119</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.120.html">16.120</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.121.html">16.121</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.122.html">16.122</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.123.html">16.123</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.124.html">16.124</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.125.html">16.125</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.126.html">16.126</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.127-129.html">16.127-129</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.130.html">16.130</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.131.html">16.131</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.132.html">16.132</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.133.html">16.133</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.134.html">16.134</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.135.html">16.135</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.136.html">16.136</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.137.html">16.137</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.138.html">16.138</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.139.html">16.139</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.140.html">16.140</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.141.html">16.141</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.142.html">16.142</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.143.html">16.143</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.144.html">16.144</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.145.html">16.145</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.146.html">16.146</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.147.html">16.147</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.148.html">16.148</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.149.html">16.149</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.150.html">16.150</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.151.html">16.151</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.152.html">16.152</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.153.html">16.153</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.154.html">16.154</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.155.html">16.155</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.156.html">16.156</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.157.html">16.157</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.158.html">16.158</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.159.html">16.159</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.160.html">16.160</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.161.html">16.161</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.162-163.html">16.162-163</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.164.html">16.164</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.165.html">16.165</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.166.html">16.166</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.167.html">16.167</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.168.html">16.168</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.169.html">16.169</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.170.html">16.170</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.171.html">16.171</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.172.html">16.172</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.173.html">16.173</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.174.html">16.174</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.175.html">16.175</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.176.html">16.176</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.177.html">16.177</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.178.html">16.178</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.179.html">16.179</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.180.html">16.180</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.181.html">16.181</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.182.html">16.182</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.183.html">16.183</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.184.html">16.184</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.185.html">16.185</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.186.html">16.186</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.187.html">16.187</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.188.html">16.188</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.189.html">16.189</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.190.html">16.190</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.191.html">16.191</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.192.html">16.192</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.193.html">16.193</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.194.html">16.194</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.195.html">16.195</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.196.html">16.196</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.197.html">16.197</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.198.html">16.198</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.199.html">16.199</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.200.html">16.200</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.201.html">16.201</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.202.html">16.202</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.203.html">16.203</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.204.html">16.204</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.205.html">16.205</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.206.html">16.206</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.207.html">16.207</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.208.html">16.208</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.209.html">16.209</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.210.html">16.210</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.211.html">16.211</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.212.html">16.212</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.213.html">16.213</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.214-215.html">16.214-215</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.216.html">16.216</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.217.html">16.217</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.218.html">16.218</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.219.html">16.219</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.220.html">16.220</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.221.html">16.221</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="16.222.html">16.222</a></li><li 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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">14.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.2.html">14.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.3.html">14.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.4.html">14.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.5.html">14.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.6.html">14.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.7.html">14.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.8.html">14.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.9.html">14.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.10.html">14.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.11.html">14.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.12.html">14.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.13.html">14.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.14.html">14.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.15.html">14.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.16.html">14.16</a></li><li 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href="14.35.html">14.35</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.36.html">14.36</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.37.html">14.37</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.38.html">14.38</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.39.html">14.39</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.40.html">14.40</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.41.html">14.41</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.42.html">14.42</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.43.html">14.43</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.44.html">14.44</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.45.html">14.45</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.46.html">14.46</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.47.html">14.47</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.48.html">14.48</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.49.html">14.49</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.50.html">14.50</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.51.html">14.51</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.52.html">14.52</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="14.53.html">14.53</a></li><li 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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">13.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.2.html">13.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.3.html">13.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.4.html">13.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.5.html">13.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.6.html">13.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.7.html">13.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.8.html">13.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.9.html">13.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.10.html">13.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.11.html">13.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.12.html">13.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.13.html">13.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.14.html">13.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.15.html">13.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.16.html">13.16</a></li><li 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href="13.109.html">13.109</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.110.html">13.110</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.111.html">13.111</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.112.html">13.112</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.113.html">13.113</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.114.html">13.114</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.115.html">13.115</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.116.html">13.116</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.117.html">13.117</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.118.html">13.118</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.119.html">13.119</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.120.html">13.120</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.121.html">13.121</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.122.html">13.122</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.123.html">13.123</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.124.html">13.124</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.125.html">13.125</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="13.126.html">13.126</a></li><li class="affix"><a 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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">12.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.2.html">12.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.3.html">12.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.4.html">12.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.5.html">12.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.6.html">12.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.7.html">12.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.8.html">12.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.9.html">12.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.10.html">12.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.11.html">12.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.12.html">12.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.13.html">12.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.14.html">12.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.15.html">12.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.16.html">12.16</a></li><li 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href="12.72.html">12.72</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.73.html">12.73</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.74.html">12.74</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.75.html">12.75</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.76.html">12.76</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.77.html">12.77</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.78.html">12.78</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.79.html">12.79</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.80.html">12.80</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.81.html">12.81</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.82.html">12.82</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.83.html">12.83</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.84.html">12.84</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.85.html">12.85</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.86.html">12.86</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.87.html">12.87</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.88.html">12.88</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.89.html">12.89</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.90.html">12.90</a></li><li 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href="12.109.html">12.109</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.110.html">12.110</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.111.html">12.111</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.112.html">12.112</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.113.html">12.113</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.114.html">12.114</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.115.html">12.115</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.116.html">12.116</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.117.html">12.117</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.118.html">12.118</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.119.html">12.119</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.120.html">12.120</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.121.html">12.121</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.122.html">12.122</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.123.html">12.123</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.124.html">12.124</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.125.html">12.125</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="12.126.html">12.126</a></li><li class="affix"><a 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&amp;amp;amp;lt;h1 class=&amp;amp;amp;quot;menu-title&amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;gt;Caitanya-caritamrta: Madhya-lila&amp;amp;amp;lt;/h1&amp;amp;amp;gt;
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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">11.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.2.html">11.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.3.html">11.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.4.html">11.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.5.html">11.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.6.html">11.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.7.html">11.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.8.html">11.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.9.html">11.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.10.html">11.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.11.html">11.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.12.html">11.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.13.html">11.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.14.html">11.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.15.html">11.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="11.16.html">11.16</a></li><li 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<ol class="chapter"><li class="affix"><a href="../../index.html" class="active">Home</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="index.html">10.1</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.2.html">10.2</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.3.html">10.3</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.4.html">10.4</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.5.html">10.5</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.6.html">10.6</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.7.html">10.7</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.8.html">10.8</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.9.html">10.9</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.10.html">10.10</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.11.html">10.11</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.12.html">10.12</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.13.html">10.13</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.14.html">10.14</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.15.html">10.15</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.16.html">10.16</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.17.html">10.17</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.18.html">10.18</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.19.html">10.19</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.20.html">10.20</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.21.html">10.21</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.22.html">10.22</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.23.html">10.23</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.24.html">10.24</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.25.html">10.25</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.26.html">10.26</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.27.html">10.27</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.28.html">10.28</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.29.html">10.29</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.30.html">10.30</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.31.html">10.31</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.32.html">10.32</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.33.html">10.33</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.34.html">10.34</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.35.html">10.35</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.36.html">10.36</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.37.html">10.37</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.38.html">10.38</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.39.html">10.39</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.40.html">10.40</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.41.html">10.41</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.42.html">10.42</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.43.html">10.43</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.44.html">10.44</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.45.html">10.45</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.46.html">10.46</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.47.html">10.47</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.48.html">10.48</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.49.html">10.49</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.50.html">10.50</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.51.html">10.51</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.52.html">10.52</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.53.html">10.53</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.54.html">10.54</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.55.html">10.55</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.56.html">10.56</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.57.html">10.57</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.58.html">10.58</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.59.html">10.59</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.60.html">10.60</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.61.html">10.61</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.62.html">10.62</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.63.html">10.63</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.64.html">10.64</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.65.html">10.65</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.66.html">10.66</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.67.html">10.67</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.68.html">10.68</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.69.html">10.69</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.70.html">10.70</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.71.html">10.71</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.72.html">10.72</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.73.html">10.73</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.74.html">10.74</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.75.html">10.75</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.76.html">10.76</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.77.html">10.77</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.78.html">10.78</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.79.html">10.79</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.80.html">10.80</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.81.html">10.81</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.82.html">10.82</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.83.html">10.83</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.84.html">10.84</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.85.html">10.85</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.86.html">10.86</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.87.html">10.87</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.88.html">10.88</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.89.html">10.89</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.90.html">10.90</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.91.html">10.91</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.92.html">10.92</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.93.html">10.93</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.94.html">10.94</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.95.html">10.95</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.96.html">10.96</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.97.html">10.97</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.98.html">10.98</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.99.html">10.99</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.100.html">10.100</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.101.html">10.101</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.102.html">10.102</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.103.html">10.103</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.104.html">10.104</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.105.html">10.105</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.106.html">10.106</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.107.html">10.107</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.108.html">10.108</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.109.html">10.109</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.110.html">10.110</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.111.html">10.111</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.112.html">10.112</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.113.html">10.113</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.114.html">10.114</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.115.html">10.115</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.116.html">10.116</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.117.html">10.117</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.118.html">10.118</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.119.html">10.119</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.120.html">10.120</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.121.html">10.121</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.122.html">10.122</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.123.html">10.123</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.124.html">10.124</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.125.html">10.125</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.126.html">10.126</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.127.html">10.127</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.128.html">10.128</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.129.html">10.129</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.130.html">10.130</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.131.html">10.131</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.132.html">10.132</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.133.html">10.133</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.134.html">10.134</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.135.html">10.135</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.136.html">10.136</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.137.html">10.137</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.138.html">10.138</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.139.html">10.139</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.140.html">10.140</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.141.html">10.141</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.142.html">10.142</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.143.html">10.143</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.144.html">10.144</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.145.html">10.145</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.146.html">10.146</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.147.html">10.147</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.148.html">10.148</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.149.html">10.149</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.150.html">10.150</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.151.html">10.151</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.152.html">10.152</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.153.html">10.153</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.154.html">10.154</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.155.html">10.155</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.156.html">10.156</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.157.html">10.157</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.158.html">10.158</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.159.html">10.159</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.160.html">10.160</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.161.html">10.161</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.162.html">10.162</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.163.html">10.163</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.164.html">10.164</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.165.html">10.165</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.166.html">10.166</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.167.html">10.167</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.168.html">10.168</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.169.html">10.169</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.170.html">10.170</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.171.html">10.171</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.172.html">10.172</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.173.html">10.173</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.174.html">10.174</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.175.html">10.175</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.176.html">10.176</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.177.html">10.177</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.178.html">10.178</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.179.html">10.179</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.180.html">10.180</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.181.html">10.181</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.182.html">10.182</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.183.html">10.183</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.184.html">10.184</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.185.html">10.185</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.186.html">10.186</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.187.html">10.187</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.188.html">10.188</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.189.html">10.189</a></li><li class="affix"><a href="10.190.html">10.190</a></li></ol>
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&amp;amp;amp;lt;h1 class=&amp;amp;amp;quot;menu-title&amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;gt;Caitanya-caritamrta: Madhya-lila&amp;amp;amp;lt;/h1&amp;amp;amp;gt;
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&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;light&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Light&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;rust&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Rust (default)&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;coal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Coal&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Navy&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li role=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;button role=&amp;quot;menuitem&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;theme&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;ayu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ayu&amp;lt;/button&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;
&amp;amp;lt;button id=&amp;amp;quot;search-toggle&amp;amp;quot; class=&amp;amp;quot;icon-button&amp;amp;quot; type=&amp;amp;quot;button&amp;amp;quot; title=&amp;amp;quot;Search. (Shortkey: s)&amp;amp;quot; aria-label=&amp;amp;quot;Toggle Searchbar&amp;amp;quot; aria-expanded=&amp;amp;quot;false&amp;amp;quot; aria-keyshortcuts=&amp;amp;quot;S&amp;amp;quot; aria-controls=&amp;amp;quot;searchbar&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;
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&amp;amp;amp;lt;h1 class=&amp;amp;amp;quot;menu-title&amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;gt;Caitanya-caritamrta: Madhya-lila&amp;amp;amp;lt;/h1&amp;amp;amp;gt;
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&amp;amp;amp;lt;i id=&amp;amp;amp;quot;print-button&amp;amp;amp;quot; class=&amp;amp;amp;quot;fa fa-print&amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;/i&amp;amp;amp;gt;
&amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;gt;
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&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;search-wrapper&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;hidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
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&amp;lt;input type=&amp;quot;search&amp;quot; name=&amp;quot;search&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;searchbar&amp;quot; name=&amp;quot;searchbar&amp;quot; placeholder=&amp;quot;Search this book ...&amp;quot; aria-controls=&amp;quot;searchresults-outer&amp;quot; aria-describedby=&amp;quot;searchresults-header&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
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&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;searchresults-outer&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;searchresults-outer hidden&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;searchresults-header&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;searchresults-header&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;ul id=&amp;quot;searchresults&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --&amp;gt;
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Table of Contents
4.1
yasmai datum corayan ksira-bhandam
gopinathah ksira-corabhidho ’bhut
sri-gopalah pradurasid vasah san
yat-premna tam madhavendram nato ’smi
SYNONYMS
yasmai—unto whom; datum—to deliver; corayan—stealing; ksira-bhandam—the pot of sweet rice; gopinathah—Gopinatha; ksira-cora—stealer of a pot of sweet rice; abhidhah—celebrated; abhut—became; sri-gopalah—Sri Gopala Deity; praduhrasit appeared; vasah—captivated; san—being; yat-premna—by his love; tam—unto him; madhavendram—Madhavendra Puri, who was in the Madhva-sampradaya; natah asmi—I offer my respectful obeisances.
I offer my respectful obeisances unto Madhavendra Puri, who was given a pot of sweet rice stolen by Sri Gopinatha, celebrated thereafter as Ksira-cora.
Being pleased by Madhavendra Puri’s love, Sri Gopala, the Deity at Govardhana, appeared to the public vision.
PURPORT
Bhaktivinoda Thakura annotates that this Gopala Deity was originally installed by Vajra, the grandson of Krsna.
Madhavendra Puri rediscovered Gopala and established Him on top of Govardhana Hill.
This Gopala Deity is still situated at Nathadvara and is under the management of descendants of Vallabhacarya.
The worship of the Deity is very luxurious, and one who goes there can purchase varieties of prasada by paying a small price.
4.2
jaya jaya gauracandra jaya nityananda
jayadvaitacandra jaya gaura-bhakta-vrnda
SYNONYMS
jaya jaya gauracandra—all glories to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; jaya nityananda—all glories to Lord Nityananda; jaya advaita-candra—all glories to Advaita Prabhu; jaya gaura-bhakta-vrnda—all glories to the devotees of the Lord.
All glories to Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu! All glories to Nityananda Prabhu! All glories to Advaita Prabhu! And all glories to all the devotees of Lord Caitanya!
4.3-4
niladri-gamana, jagannatha-darasana
sarvabhauma bhattacarya-prabhura milana
e saba lila prabhura dasa vrndavana
vistari’ kariyachena uttama varnana
SYNONYMS
niladri-gamana—going to Jagannatha Puri; jagannatha-darasana—visiting the temple of Lord Jagannatha; sarvabhauma bhattacarya—with Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya; prabhura—of the Lord; milana—meeting; e saba—all these; lila—pastimes; prabhura—of the Lord; dasa vrndavana—Vrndavana dasa Thakura; vistari’-elaborating; kariyachena—has done; uttama—very nice; varnana—description.
The Lord went to Jagannatha Puri and visited Lord Jagannatha’s temple.
He also met with Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya.
All these pastimes have been very elaborately explained by Vrndavana dasa Thakura in his book Caitanya-bhagavata.
4.5
sahaje vicitra madhura caitanya-vihara
vrndavana-dasa-mukhe amrtera dhara
SYNONYMS
sahaje—naturally; vicitra—wonderful; madhura—sweet; caitanya—of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu; vihara—the activities; vrndavana-dasa—of Vrndavana dasa Thakura; mukhe—from the mouth; amrtera—of nectar; dhara—shower.
By nature all the activities of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu are very wonderful and sweet, and when they are described by Vrndavana dasa Thakura, they become like a shower of nectar.
4.6
ataeva taha varnile haya punarukti
dambha kari’ varni yadi taiche nahi sakti
SYNONYMS
ataeva—therefore; taha—such activities; varnile—if describing; haya—there is; punarukti—repetition; dambha kari’-being proud; varni—I describe; yadi—if; taiche—such; nahi—there is not; sakti—power.
Therefore I very humbly submit that since these incidents have already been nicely described by Vrndavana dasa Thakura, I would be very proud to repeat the same thing, and this would not be very good.
I do not have such powers.
4.7
caitanya-mangale yaha karila varnana
sutra-rupe sei lila kariye sucana
SYNONYMS
caitanya-mangale—in the book named Caitanya-mangala; yaha—whatever; karila varnana—has described; sutra-rupe—in the form of a synopsis; sei lila—those pastimes; kariye sucana—I shall present.
I am therefore presenting only a synopsis of those events already described elaborately by Vrndavana dasa Thakura in his Caitanya-mangala (now known as Caitanya-bhagavata).
4.8
tanra sutre ache, tenha na kaila varnana
yatha-kathancit kari’ se lila kathana
SYNONYMS
tanra—his; sutre—in the synopsis; ache—there are; tenha—he; na kaila varnana—did not describe; yatha-kathancit—something of them; kari’-doing; se—these; lila—of pastimes; kathana—narration.
Some of the incidents he did not describe elaborately but only summarized, and these I shall try to describe in this book.
4.9
ataeva tanra paye kari namaskara
tanra paya aparadha na ha-uk amara
SYNONYMS
ataeva—therefore; tanra paye—at his lotus feet; kari—I do; namaskara—obeisances; tanra paya—to the lotus feet of Vrndavana dasa Thakura; aparadha—offense; na—not; ha-uk—let it happen; amara—my.
I thus offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of Vrndavana dasa Thakura.
I hope that I will not offend his lotus feet by this action.
4.10
ei-mata mahaprabhu calila nilacale
cari bhakta sange krsna-kirtana-kutuhale
SYNONYMS
ei-mata—in this way; mahaprabhu—Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu; calila—proceeded; nilacale—toward Jagannatha Puri; cari bhakta—four devotees; sange—with; krsna-kirtana—for chanting of the holy name of Krsna; kutuhale—in great eagerness.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu proceeded toward Jagannatha Puri with four of His devotees, and He chanted the holy name of the Lord, the Hare Krsna mantra, with great eagerness.
4.11
bhiksa lagi’ eka-dina eka grama giya
apane bahuta anna anila magiya
SYNONYMS
bhiksa lagi’-for prasada; eka-dina—in one day; eka grama—to one village; giya—going; apane—personally; bahuta—a great quantity; anna—of rice and other eatables; anila—brought; magiya—begging.
Each day Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu personally went to a village and collected a great quantity of rice and other grains for the preparation of prasada.
4.12
pathe bada bada dani vighna nahi kare
ta’ sabare krpa kari’ aila remunare
SYNONYMS
pathe—on the way; bada bada—big, big; dani—toll or tax collector; vighna—hindrances; nahi—not; kare—make; ta’ sabare—to all of them; krpa kari’-showing mercy; aila—reached; remunare—the village known as Remuna.
There were many rivers on the way, and at each river there was a tax collector.
They did not hinder the Lord, however, and He showed them mercy.
Finally He reached the village of Remuna.
PURPORT
There is a railway station named Balesvara, and five miles to the west is the village of Remuna.
The temple of Ksira-cora-gopinatha still exists in this village, and within the temple the samadhi tomb of Rasikananda Prabhu, the chief disciple of Syamananda Gosvami, can still be found.
4.13
remunate gopinatha parama-mohana
bhakti kari’ kaila prabhu tanra darasana
SYNONYMS
remunate—in that village of Remuna; gopinatha—the Deity of Gopinatha; parama-mohana—very attractive; bhakti kari’-with great devotion; kaila—did; prabhu—the Lord; tanra—of Him; darasana—visit.
The Deity of Gopinatha in the temple at Remuna was very attractive.
Lord Caitanya visited the temple and offered His obeisances with great devotion.
4.14
tanra pada-padma nikata pranama karite
tanra puspa-cuda padila prabhura mathate
SYNONYMS
tanra pada-padma—the lotus feet of Gopinatha; nikata—near; pranama—obeisances; karite—while offering; tanra—His; puspa-cuda—helmet of flowers; padila—fell down; prabhura—of the Lord; mathate—on the head.
When Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu offered His obeisances at the lotus feet of the Gopinatha Deity, the helmet of flowers on the head of Gopinatha fell down and landed on the head of Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
4.15
cuda pana mahaprabhura anandita mana
bahu nrtya-gita kaila lana bhakta-gana
SYNONYMS
cuda pana—getting the helmet; mahaprabhura—of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; anandita—pleased; mana—the mind; bahu—various kinds; nrtya-gita—dancing and chanting; kaila—performed; lana—with; bhakta-gana—the devotees.
When the Deity’s helmet fell upon His head, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu became very pleased, and thus He chanted and danced in various ways with His devotees.
4.16
prabhura prabhava dekhi’ prema-rupa-guna
vismita ha-ila gopinathera dasa-gana
SYNONYMS
prabhura—of the Lord; prabhava—the influence; dekhi’-seeing; prema-rupa—His beauty; guna—and His qualities; vismita ha-ila—became struck with wonder; gopinathera—of the Gopinatha Deity; dasa-gana—the servants.
All the servants of the Deity were struck with wonder due to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s intense love, His exquisite beauty and His transcendental qualities.
4.17
nana-rupe pritye kaila prabhura sevana
sei ratri tahan prabhu karila vancana
SYNONYMS
nana-rupe—in various ways; pritye—on account of love; kaila—did; prabhura—of the Lord; sevana—service; sei ratri—that night; tahan—there; prabhu—Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu; karila—did; vancana—passing.
Because of their love for Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, they served Him in many ways, and that night the Lord stayed at the temple of Gopinatha.
4.18
mahaprasada-ksira-lobhe rahila prabhu tatha
purve isvara-puri tanre kahiyachena katha
SYNONYMS
maha-prasada—for the remnants of food; ksira—sweet rice; lobhe—in eagerness; rahila—remained; prabhu—the Lord; tatha—there; purve—before that; isvara-puri—Isvara Puri, His spiritual master; tanre—unto Him; kahiyachena—told; katha—a narration.
The Lord remained there because He was very eager to receive the remnants of sweet rice offered to the Gopinatha Deity, having heard a narration from His spiritual master, Isvara Puri, of what had once happened there.
4.19
’ksira-cora gopinatha’ prasiddha tanra nama
bhakta-gane kahe prabhu sei ta’ akhyana
SYNONYMS
ksira-cora gopinatha—the Gopinatha who stole the pot of sweet rice; prasiddha—very famous; tanra nama—His name; bhakta-gane—to all the devotees; kahe—tells; prabhu—the Lord; sei ta’ akhyana—that narration.
That Deity was known widely as Ksira-cora-gopinatha, and Caitanya Mahaprabhu told His devotees the story of how the Deity became so famous.
4.20
purve madhava-purira lagi’ ksira kaila curi
ataeva nama haila ’ksira-cora hari’
SYNONYMS
purve—formerly; madhava-purira lagi’-for Madhavendra Puri; ksira—sweet rice; kaila—did; curi—steal; ataeva—therefore; nama—the name; haila—became; ksira-cora hari—the Lord who stole a pot of sweet rice.
Formerly the Deity had stolen a pot of sweet rice for Madhavendra Puri; therefore He became very famous as the Lord who stole the sweet rice.
4.21
purve sri-madhava-puri aila vrndavana
bhramite, bhramite gela giri govardhana
SYNONYMS
purve—formerly; sri-madhava-puri—Srila Madhavendra Puri; aila—came; vrndavana—to Vrndavana; bhramite bhramite—while traveling; gela—went; giri govardhana—to the hill known as Govardhana.
Once, Sri Madhavendra Puri traveled to Vrndavana, where he came upon the hill known as Govardhana.
4.22
preme matta,--nahi tanra ratri-dina-jnana
ksane uthe, ksane pade, nahi sthanasthana
SYNONYMS
preme matta—maddened in the ecstasy of love of Krsna; nahi—there was not; tanra—of him; ratri-dina-jnana—knowledge of day and night; ksane—sometimes; uthe—stands; ksane pade—sometimes falls; nahi—there was no sense; sthana-asthana—a proper place or not.
Madhavendra Puri was almost mad in his ecstasy of love of Godhead, and he did not know whether it was day or night.
Sometimes he stood up, and sometimes he fell to the ground.
He could not discriminate whether he was in a proper place or not.
4.23
saila parikrama kari’ govinda-kunde asi’
snana kari, vrksa-tale ache sandhyaya vasi’
SYNONYMS
saila—the hill; parikrama—circumambulation; kari’-finishing; govinda-kunde—to the bank of the Govinda-kunda; asi’-coming there; snana kari—taking a bath; vrksa-tale—under the shade of a tree; ache—is; sandhyaya—in the evening; vasi’-resting.
After circumambulating the hill, Madhavendra Puri went to Govinda-kunda and took his bath.
He then sat beneath a tree to take his evening rest.
4.24
gopala-balaka eka dugdha-bhanda lana
asi’ age dhari’ kichu balila hasiya
SYNONYMS
gopala-balaka—cowherd boy; eka—one; dugdha-bhanda lana—taking a pot of milk; asi’-coming; age dhari’-holding it in front; kichu—something; balila—said; hasiya—smiling.
While he was sitting beneath a tree, an unknown cowherd boy came with a pot of milk, placed it before Madhavendra Puri and, smiling, addressed him as follows.
4.25
puri, ei dugdha lana kara tumi pana
magi’ kene nahi khao, kiba kara dhyana
SYNONYMS
puri—O Madhavendra Puri; ei dugdha lana—taking this milk; kara tumi pana—drink it; magi’-by begging; kene—why; nahi—not; khao—you eat; kiba—what; kara—do; dhyana—meditation “O Madhavendra Puri, please drink the milk I have brought.
Why don’t you beg some food to eat? What kind of meditation are you undergoing?”
4.26
balakera saundarye purira ha-ila santosa
tahara madhura-vakye gela bhoka-sosa
SYNONYMS
balakera—of the boy; saundarye—in the beauty; purira—of Madhavendra Puri; ha-ila—was; santosa—very much satisfaction; tahara—of Him; madhura-vakye—by the sweet words; gela—forgot; bhoka-sosa—all hunger and thirst.
When he saw the beauty of that boy, Madhavendra Puri became very satisfied.
Hearing His sweet words, he forgot all hunger and thirst.
4.27
puri kahe,--ke tumi, kahan tomara vasa
ke-mate janile, ami kari upavasa
SYNONYMS
puri kahe—Madhavendra Puri inquired from the boy; ke tumi—who are You; kahan tomara vasa—where do You reside; ke-mate—how; janile—You know; ami kari upavasa—I am fasting.
Madhavendra Puri said, “Who are You ? Where do You reside? And how did You know that I was fasting?”
4.28
balaka kahe,--gopa ami, ei grame vasi
amara gramete keha na rahe upavasi
SYNONYMS
balaka kahe—the boy said; gopa ami—I am a cowherd boy; ei grame vasi—I reside in this village; amara gramete—in My village; keha—anyone; na—not; rahe—remains; upavasi—without food.
The boy replied, "Sir, I am a cowherd boy, and I reside in this village.
In My village, no one fasts.
4.29
keha anna magi’ khaya, keha dugdhahara
ayacaka-jane ami diye ta’ ahara
SYNONYMS
keha—someone; anna—food; magi’-begging; khaya—eats; keha—someone; dugdha-ahara—drinks milk; ayacaka-jane—a person who does not beg; ami—I; diye—supply; ta’-certainly; ahara—eatables "In this village a person can beg food from others and thus eat.
Some people drink only milk, but if a person does not ask anyone for food, I supply him all his eatables.
4.30
jala nite stri-gana tomare dekhi’ gela
stri-saba dugdha diya amare pathaila
SYNONYMS
jala nite—for bringing water; stri-gana—the women; tomare—you; dekhi’ gela—saw you and went; stri-saba—all the women; dugdha—milk; diya—giving; amare—Me; pathaila—have sent “The women who come here to take water saw you, and they supplied Me with this milk and sent Me to you.”
4.31
go-dohana karite cahi, sighra ami yaba
ara-bara asi ami ei bhanda la-iba
SYNONYMS
go-dohana karite cahi—I want to milk the cows; sighra—very soon; ami yaba—I must go; ara-bara—again; asi—coming back; ami—I; ei—this; bhanda—pot; la-iba—will take it back.
The boy continued, “I must go very soon to milk the cows, but I shall return and take back this milk pot from you.”
4.32
eta bali’ gela balaka na dekhiye ara
madhava-purira citte ha-ila camatkara
SYNONYMS
eta bali’-saying this; gela—went; balaka—the boy; na—not; dekhiye—could be seen; ara—any more; madhava-purira—of Madhavendra Puri; citte—in the mind; ha-ila—there was; camatkara—wonder.
Saying this, the boy left the place.
Indeed, He suddenly could be seen no more, and Madhavendra Puri’s heart was filled with wonder.
4.33
dugdha pana kari’ bhanda dhuna rakhila
bata dekhe, se balaka punah na aila
SYNONYMS
dugdha—milk; pana kari’-drinking; bhanda—the pot; dhuna—washing; rakhila—kept aside; bata dekhe—looks at the path; se balaka—the boy; punah—again; na aila—did not come back.
After drinking the milk, Madhavendra Puri washed the pot and put it aside.
He looked toward the path, but the boy never returned.
4.34
vasi’ nama laya puri, nidra nahi haya
sesa-ratre tandra haila,--bahya-vrtti-laya
SYNONYMS
vasi’-sitting there; nama laya—chants the Hare Krsna maha-mantra; puri—Madhavendra Puri; nidra—sleep; nahi haya—there was not; sesa-ratre—at the end of the night; tandra—dozing; haila—there was; bahya-vrtti—of external activities; laya—stop.
Madhavendra Puri could not sleep.
He sat and chanted the Hare Krsna maha-mantra, and at the end of the night he dozed a little, and his external activities stopped.
4.35
svapne dekhe, sei balaka sammukhe asina
eka kunje lana gela hatete dharina
SYNONYMS
svapne—in a dream; dekhe—he saw; sei balaka—the very same boy; sammukhe—in front; asina—coming; eka kunje—in one of the bushes; lana—taking him; gela—went; hatete dharina—holding him by the hand.
In a dream Madhavendra Puri saw the very same boy.
The boy came before him and, holding his hand, took him to a bush in the jungle.
4.36
kunja dekhana kahe,--ami ei kunje ra-i
sita-vrsti-vatagnite maha-duhkha pai
SYNONYMS
kunja dekhana—while showing him the bush; kahe—He says; ami—I; ei—this; kunje—in the bush; ra-i—reside; sita-vrsti—in chilly cold and in showering rain; vata—in severe wind; agnite—and in scorching heat; maha-duhkha pai—I am experiencing great pain.
The boy showed Madhavendra Puri the bush and said, "I reside in this bush, and because of this I suffer very much from severe cold, rain showers, winds and scorching heat.
4.37
gramera loka ani’ ama kadha’ kunja haite
parvata-upari lana rakha bhala-mate
SYNONYMS
gramera—of the village; loka—the people; ani’-bringing; ama—Me; kadha’-take out; kunja haite—from this bush; parvata-upari—on the top of the hill; lana—taking Me; rakha—keep Me; bhala-mate—very nicely "Please bring the people of the village and get them to take Me out of this bush.
Then have them situate Me nicely on top of the hill.
4.38
eka matha kari’ tahan karaha sthapana
bahu sitala jale kara sri-anga marjana
SYNONYMS
eka—one; matha—temple; kari’-constructing; tahan—there; karaha—do; sthapana—installment; bahu—much; sitala—cold; jale—in water; kara—do; sri-anga—My transcendental body; marjana—washing “Please construct a temple on top of that hill,” the boy continued, "and install Me in that temple.
After this, wash Me with large quantities of cold water so that My body may be cleansed.
4.39
bahu-dina tomara patha kari niriksana
kabe asi’ madhava ama karibe sevana
SYNONYMS
bahu-dina—many days; tomara—of you; patha—the path; kari—I do; niriksana—observing; kabe—when; asi’-coming; madhava—Madhavendra Puri; ama—Me; karibe—he will do; sevana—serving "For many days I have been observing you, and I have been wondering, ’When will Madhavendra Puri come here to serve Me?’
4.40
tomara prema-vase kari’ seva angikara
darsana diya nistariba sakala samsara
SYNONYMS
tomara—your; prema-vase—by being subjugated by the love; kari’-doing; seva—of service; angikara—acceptance; darsana diya—giving audience; nistariba—I shall deliver; sakala—all; samsara—the material world "I have accepted your service due to your ecstatic love for Me.
Thus I shall appear, and by My audience all fallen souls will be delivered.
4.41
’sri-gopala’ nama mora,--govardhana-dhari
vajrera sthapita, ami ihan adhikari
SYNONYMS
sri-gopala nama—the name Sri Gopala; mora—My; govardhana-dhari—the lifter of Govardhana Hill; vajrera—by Vajra, the grandson of Krsna; sthapita—installed; ami—I; ihan—here; adhikari—the authority "My name is Gopala.
I am the lifter of Govardhana Hill.
I was installed by Vajra, and here I am the authority.
4.42
saila-upari haite ama kunje lukana
mleccha-bhaye sevaka mora gela palana
SYNONYMS
saila-upari—the top of the hill; haite—from; ama—Me; kunje—in the bushes; lukana—concealing; mleccha-bhaye—from fear of the Muslims; sevaka—servant; mora—My; gela—went; palana—running away "When the Muslims attacked, the priest who was serving Me hid Me in this bush in the jungle.
Then he ran away out of fear of the attack.
4.43
sei haite rahi ami ei kunja-sthane
bhala haila aila ama kadha savadhane
SYNONYMS
sei haite—from that time; rahi—reside; ami—I; ei—this; kunja-sthane—in the bush; bhala haila—it was very good; aila—you have come; ama—Me; kadha—take out; savadhane—with care “Since the priest went away, I have been staying in this bush.
It is very good that you have come here.
Now just remove Me with care.”
4.44
eta bali’ se-balaka antardhana kaila
jagiya madhava-puri vicara karila
SYNONYMS
eta bali’-saying this; se-balaka—that very boy; antardhana kaila—disappeared; jagiya—awakening; madhava-puri—Madhavendra Puri; vicara—consideration; karila—made.
After saying this, the boy disappeared.
Then Madhavendra Puri woke up and began to consider his dream.
4.45
sri-krsnake dekhinu muni narinu cinite
eta bali’ premavese padila bhumite
SYNONYMS
sri-krsnake dekhinu—saw Lord Krsna personally; muni—I; narinu—was unable; cinite—to identify; eta bali’-saying this; prema-avese—in the ecstasy of love; padila—fell down; bhumite—on the ground.
Madhavendra Puri began to lament, “I saw Lord Krsna directly, but I could not recognize Him!” Thus he fell down on the ground in ecstatic love.
4.46
ksaneka rodana kari, mana kaila dhira
ajna-palana lagi’ ha-ila susthira
SYNONYMS
ksaneka—for some time; rodana kari—crying; mana—mind; kaila—made; dhira—pacified; ajna—the order; palana—of executing; lagi’-for the matter; ha-ila—became; su-sthira—silent.
Madhavendra Puri cried for some time, but then he fixed his mind on executing the order of Gopala.
Thus he became tranquil.
4.47
pratah-snana kari’ puri grama-madhye gela
saba loka ekatra kari’ kahite lagila
SYNONYMS
pratah-snana—morning bath; kari’-finishing; puri—Madhavendra Puri; grama-madhye—within the village; gela—entered; saba loka—all the people; ekatra kari’-assembling; kahite lagila—began to speak.
After taking his morning bath, Madhavendra Puri entered the village and assembled all the people.
Then he spoke as follows.
4.48
gramera isvara tomara--govardhana-dhari
kunje ache, cala, tanre bahira ye kari
SYNONYMS
gramera-of the village; isvara-the proprietor; tomara-your; govardhana-dhari-the lifter of Govardhana Hill; kunje ache-in the bushes in the jungle; cala-let us go; tanre-Him; bahira ye kari-take out "The proprietor of this village, Govardhana-dhari, is lying in the bushes.
Let us go there and rescue Him from that place.
4.49
atyanta nivida kunja,--nari pravesite
kuthari kodali laha dvara karite
SYNONYMS
atyanta—very much; nivida—dense; kunja—bushes; nari—we are not able; pravesite—to enter; kuthari—choppers; kodali—spades; laha—take; dvara karite—to make a way “The bushes are very dense, and we will not be able to enter the jungle.
Therefore take choppers and spades to clear the way.”
4.50
suni’ loka tanra sange calila harise
kunja kati’ dvara kari’ karila pravese
SYNONYMS
suni’-hearing; loka—the people; tanra—him; sange—with; calila—went; harise—with great pleasure; kunja kati’-cutting the bushes; dvara—a way; kari’-making; karila pravese—entered.
After hearing this, all the people accompanied Madhavendra Puri with great pleasure.
According to his directions, they cut down bushes, cleared a path and entered the jungle.
4.51
thakura dekhila mati-trne acchadita
dekhi’ saba loka haila anande vismita
SYNONYMS
thakura—the Deity; dekhila—they saw; mati—with dirt; trne—and grass; acchadita—covered; dekhi’-seeing; saba loka—all the people; haila—became; anande—with pleasure; vismita—amazed.
When they saw the Deity covered with dirt and grass, they were all struck with wonder and pleasure.
4.52
avarana dura kari’ karila vidite
maha-bhari thakura--keha nare calaite
SYNONYMS
avarana—the covering; dura kari’-clearing away; karila vidite—declared; maha-bhari—very heavy; thakura—the Deity; keha—anyone; nare—not able; calaite—to cause to move.
After they cleansed the body of the Deity, some of them said, “The Deity is very heavy.
No one person can move Him.”
4.53
maha-maha-balistha loka ekatra karina
parvata-upari gela puri thakura lana
SYNONYMS
maha-maha-balistha—who are very strong; loka—persons; ekatra karina—assembling; parvata-upari—to the top of the hill; gela—went; puri—Madhavendra Puri; thakura lana—taking the Deity.
Since the Deity was very heavy, some of the stronger men assembled to carry Him to the top of the hill.
Madhavendra Puri also went there.
4.54
patharera simhasane thakura vasaila
bada eka pathara prsthe avalamba dila
SYNONYMS
patharera—of stone; simha-asane—on a throne; thakura—the Deity; vasaila—installed; bada—big; eka—one; pathara—stone; prsthe—at the back; avalamba—support; dila—gave.
A big stone was made into a throne, and the Deity was installed upon it.
Another big stone was placed behind the Deity for support.
4.55
gramera brahmana saba nava ghata lana
govinda-kundera jala anila chanina
SYNONYMS
gramera—of the village; brahmana—brahmana priests; saba—all; nava—nine; ghata—waterpots; lana—bringing; govinda-kundera—of the lake known as Govinda-kunda; jala—the water; anila—brought; chanina—filtering.
All the brahmana priests of the village gathered together with nine waterpots, and water from Govinda-kunda lake was brought there and filtered.
4.56
nava sata-ghata jala kaila upanita
nana vadya-bheri baje, stri-gana gaya gita
SYNONYMS
nava—nine; sata-ghata—hundreds of waterpots; jala—water; kaila—made; upanita—brought; nana—various; vadya—musical sounds; bheri—bugles; baje—vibrate; stri-gana—all the women; gaya—chant; gita—various songs.
When the Deity was being installed, nine hundred pots of water were brought from Govinda-kunda.
There were musical sounds of bugles and drums and the singing of women.
4.57
keha gaya, keha nace, mahotsava haila
dadhi, dugdha, ghrta aila grame yata chila
SYNONYMS
keha gaya—some sing; keha nace—some dance; mahotsava haila—there was a festival; dadhi—yogurt; dugdha—milk; ghrta—clarified butter; aila—was brought; grame—in the village; yata—as much; chila—as there was.
During the festival at the installation ceremony, some people sang and some danced.
All the milk, yogurt and clarified butter in the village was brought to the festival.
4.58
bhoga-samagri aila sandesadi yata
nana upahara, taha kahite pari kata
SYNONYMS
bhoga-samagri—ingredients for eatables to be offered; aila—brought in; sandesa-adi—sweetmeats; yata—all kinds of; nana—various; upahara—presentations; taha—that; kahite—to say; pari—I am able; kata—how much.
Various foods and sweetmeats, as well as other kinds of presentations, were brought there.
I am unable to describe all these.
4.59
tulasi adi, puspa, vastra aila aneka
apane madhava-puri kaila abhiseka
SYNONYMS
tulasi—tulasi leaves; adi—and others; puspa—flowers; vastra—garments; aila—arrived; aneka—in great quantity; apane—personally; madhava-puri—Sri Madhavendra Puri; kaila—executed; abhiseka—the bathing of the Deity at the beginning of the installation ceremony.
The villagers brought a large quantity of tulasi leaves, flowers, and various kinds of garments.
Then Sri Madhavendra Puri personally began the abhiseka (bathing ceremony).
PURPORT
In the Hari-bhakti-vilasa (sixth vilasa, verse 30) it is stated that the Deity should be bathed in water mixed with yogurt and milk, accompanied by the sounds of conchshells, bells and other instruments and the chanting of the mantra om bhagavate vasudevaya namah, as well as the chanting of the Brahma-samhita verses beginning cintamani-prakara-sadmasu kalpa-vrksa-laksavrtesu surabhir abhipalayantam.
4.60
amangala dura kari’ karaila snana
bahu taila diya kaila sri-anga cikkana
SYNONYMS
amangala—all inauspiciousness; dura kari’-driving away; karaila—caused; snana—bathing; bahu—a great quantity; taila—oil; diya—applying; kaila—made; sri-anga—the body; cikkana—glossy.
After all inauspicious things were driven away by the chanting of the mantra, the Deity’s bathing ceremony started.
First the Deity was massaged with a large quantity of oil, so that His body became very glossy.
4.61
panca-gavya, pancamrte snana karana
maha-snana karaila sata ghata dina
SYNONYMS
panca-gavya—in five kinds of products from the cow; panca-amrte—in a preparation made with five palatable foods; snana—bath; karana—finishing; maha-snana—a vast bath with ghee and water; karaila—performed; sata—one hundred; ghata—waterpots; dina—with.
After the first bathing, further bathings were conducted with panca-gavya and then with pancamrta.
Then the maha-snana was performed with ghee and water, which had been brought in one hundred pots.
PURPORT
The ingredients of panca-gavya are milk, yogurt, ghee (clarified butter), cow urine and cow dung.
All these items come from the cow; therefore we can just imagine how important the cow is, since its urine and stool are required for bathing the Deity.
The pancamrta consists of five kinds of nectar-yogurt, milk, ghee, honey and sugar.
The major portion of this preparation also comes from the cow.
To make it more palatable, sugar and honey are added.
4.62
punah taila diya kaila sri-anga cikkana
sankha-gandhodake kaila snana samadhana
SYNONYMS
punah—again; taila diya—with oil; kaila—made; sri-anga—the body of the Deity; cikkana—shiny; sankha-gandha-udake—in water scented with flowers and sandalwood pulp and kept within a conchshell; kaila—did; snana—bath; samadhana—execution.
After the maha-snana was finished, the Deity was again massaged with scented oil and His body made glossy.
Then the last bathing ceremony was performed with scented water kept within a conchshell.
PURPORT
In his commentary on this occasion, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura quotes from the Hari-bhakti-vilasa.
Barley powder, wheat powder, vermilion powder, urad dal powder and another powder preparation called avata (made by mixing banana powder and ground rice) are applied to the Deity’s body with a brush made from the hair at the end of a cow’s tail.
This produces a nice finish.
The oil smeared over the body of the Deity should be scented.
To perform the maha-snana, at least two and a half manas (about twenty-four gallons) of water are needed to pour over the body of the Deity.
4.63
sri-anga marjana kari’ vastra paraila
candana, tulasi, puspa-mala ange dila
SYNONYMS
sri-anga—the transcendental body of the Deity; marjana kari’-cleansing; vastra—garments; paraila—were put on; candana—sandalwood pulp; tulasi—tulasi leaves; puspa-mala—garlands of flowers; ange—on the body; dila—were placed.
After the body of the Deity was cleansed, He was dressed very nicely with new garments.
Then sandalwood pulp, tulasi garlands and other fragrant flower garlands were placed upon the body of the Deity.
4.64
dhupa, dipa, kari’ nana bhoga lagaila
dadhi-dugdha-sandesadi yata kichu aila
SYNONYMS
dhupa—incense; dipa—lamp; kari’-burning; nana—various; bhoga—foods; lagaila—were offered; dadhi—yogurt; dugdha—milk; sandesa—sweetmeats; adi—and others; yata—as much as; kichu—some; aila—received.
After the bathing ceremony was finished, incense and lamps were burned and all kinds of food offered before the Deity.
These foods included yogurt, milk and as many sweetmeats as were received.
4.65
suvasita jala nava-patre samarpila
acamana diya se tambula nivedila
SYNONYMS
suvasita jala—scented water; nava-patre—in new pots; samarpila—were offered; acamana diya—when offering acamana (water for washing the feet and mouth); se—he; tambula—pan and spices; nivedila—offered.
The Deity was first offered many varieties of food, then scented drinking water in new pots, and then water for washing the mouth.
Finally pan mixed with a variety of spices was offered.
4.66
aratrika kari’ kaila bahuta stavana
dandavat kari’ kaila atma-samarpana
SYNONYMS
aratrika—the performance of aratrika; kari’-finishing; kaila—chanted; bahuta—varieties; stavana—of prayers; dandavat—obeisances; kari’-offering; kaila—did; atma-samarpana—self-surrender.
After the last offering of tambula and pan, bhoga-aratrika was performed.
Finally everyone offered various prayers and then obeisances, falling flat before the Deity in full surrender.
4.67
gramera yateka tandula, dali godhuma-curna
sakala aniya dila parvata haila purna
SYNONYMS
gramera—of the village; yateka—all; tandula—the rice; dali—dal; godhuma-curna—wheat flour; sakala—all; aniya—bringing; dila—offered; parvata—the top of the hill; haila—became; purna—filled.
As soon as the people of the village had understood that the Deity was going to be installed, they had brought their entire stocks of rice, dal and wheat flour.
They brought such large quantities that the entire surface of the top of the hill was filled.
4.68
kumbhakara ghare chila ye mrd-bhajana
saba anaila prate, cadila randhana
SYNONYMS
kumbhakara—of the potters of the village; ghare—in the houses; chila—there was; ye—whatever; mrd-bhajana—clay pots; saba—all; anaila—brought; prate—in the morning; cadila—started; randhana—cooking.
When the villagers brought their stock of rice, dal and flour, the potters of the village brought all kinds of cooking pots, and in the morning the cooking began.
4.69
dasa-vipra anna randhi’ kare eka stupa
jana-panca randhe vyanjanadi nana supa
SYNONYMS
dasa-vipra—ten brahmanas; anna—food grains; randhi’-cooking; kare—do; eka stupa—in one stack; jana-panca—five brahmanas; randhe—cook; vyanjana-adi—vegetables; nana—various; supa—liquid.
Ten brahmanas cooked the food grains, and five brahmanas cooked both dry and liquid vegetables.
4.70
vanya saka-phala-mule vividha vyanjana
keha bada-badi-kadi kare vipra-gana
SYNONYMS
vanya saka—spinach of the forest; phala—fruits; mule—with roots; vividha—varieties; vyanjana—vegetables; keha—someone; bada-badi—bada and badi; kadi—from the pulp of dal; kare—made; vipra-gana—all the brahmanas.
The vegetable preparations were made from various kinds of spinach, roots and fruits collected from the forest, and someone had made bada and badi by mashing dal.
In this way the brahmanas prepared all kinds of food.
4.71
jana panca-sata ruti kare rasi-rasi
anna-vyanjana saba rahe ghrte bhasi’
SYNONYMS
jana panca-sata—five to seven men; ruti—chapatis; kare—make; rasi-rasi—in great quantity; anna-vyanjana—food grains and vegetables; saba—all; rahe—remained; ghrte—in ghee; bhasi’-overflooding.
Five to seven men had prepared a huge quantity of chapatis, which were sufficiently covered with ghee (clarified butter), as were all the vegetables, rice and dal.
4.72
nava-vastra pati’ tahe palasera pata
randhi’ randhi’ tara upara rasi kaila bhata
SYNONYMS
nava-vastra—new cloth; pati’-spreading; tahe—on that; palasera pata—the leaves of palasa; randhi’ randhi’-cooking and cooking; tara upara—on that; rasi—stacked; kaila—made; bhata—rice.
All the cooked rice was stacked on palasa leaves, which were on new cloths spread over the ground.
4.73
tara pase ruti-rasira parvata ha-ila
supa-adi-vyanjana-bhanda caudike dharila
SYNONYMS
tara pase—around the stack of rice; ruti—of chapatis; rasira—of stacks; parvata—another small hill; ha-ila—became; supa-adi—of all liquid vegetables; vyanjana—and of all other vegetables; bhanda—pots; caudike—all around; dharila—were placed.
Around the stack of cooked rice were stacks of chapatis, and all the vegetables and liquid vegetable preparations were placed in different pots and put around them.
4.74
tara pase dadhi, dugdha, matha, sikharini
payasa, mathani, sara pase dhari ani’
SYNONYMS
tara pase—by the side of the vegetables; dadhi—yogurt; dugdha—milk; matha—buttermilk; sikharini—a sweet preparation made with yogurt; payasa—sweet rice; mathani—cream; sara—solid cream collected over yogurt; pase—by the side; dhari—keeping; ani’-bringing.
Pots of yogurt, milk, buttermilk and sikharini, sweet rice, cream and solid cream were placed alongside the vegetables.
PURPORT
In this kind of ceremony, which is called Annakuta, cooked rice is stacked like a small mountain for prasada distribution.
4.75
hena-mate anna-kuta karila sajana
puri-gosani gopalere kaila samarpana
SYNONYMS
hena-mate—in this way; anna-kuta—of the Annakuta ceremony; karila—did; sajana—performance; puri-gosani—Madhavendra Puri; gopalere—unto the Gopala Deity; kaila—did; samarpana—offering.
In this way the Annakuta ceremony was performed, and Madhavendra Puri Gosvami personally offered everything to Gopala.
4.76
aneka ghata bhari’ dila suvasita jala
bahu-dinera ksudhaya gopala khaila sakala
SYNONYMS
aneka ghata—many waterpots; bhari’-filled; dila—offered; suvasita—scented; jala—water; bahu-dinera—of many days; ksudhaya—by hunger; gopala—Gopala; khaila—ate; sakala—everything.
Many waterpots were filled with scented water for drinking, and Lord Sri Gopala, who had been hungry for many days, ate everything offered to Him.
4.77
yadyapi gopala saba anna-vyanjana khaila
tanra hasta-sparse punah temani ha-ila
SYNONYMS
yadyapi-although; gopala-Lord Gopala; saba-all; anna-vyanjana-dal, rice and vegetables; khaila-ate; tanra-His; hasta-of the hands; sparse-by the touch; punah-again; temani-exactly as before; ha-ila-became.
Although Sri Gopala ate everything offered, still, by the touch of His transcendental hand, everything remained as before.
PURPORT
The atheists cannot understand how the Supreme Personality of Godhead, appearing in the form of the Deity, can eat all the food offered by His devotees.
In the Bhagavad-gita (9.26) Krsna says:
patram puspam phalam
toyam yo me bhaktya prayacchati
tad aham bhakty-upahrtam
asnami prayatatmanah “If one offers Me with love and devotion a leaf, a flower, a fruit or water, I will accept it.” (Bg.9.26) The Lord is purna, complete, and therefore He eats everything offered by His devotees.
However, by the touch of His transcendental hand, all the food remains exactly as before.
It is the quality that is changed.
Before the food was offered, it was something else, but after it is offered the food acquires a transcendental quality.
Because the Lord is purna, He remains the same even after eating.
Purnasya purnam adaya purnam evavasisyate.
The food offered to Krsna is qualitatively as good as Krsna; just as Krsna is avyaya, indestructible, the food eaten by Krsna, being identical with Him, remains as before.
Apart from this, Krsna can eat the food with any one of His transcendental senses.
He can eat by seeing the food or by touching it.
Nor should one think that it is necessary for Krsna to eat.
He does not become hungry like an ordinary human being; nonetheless, He presents Himself as being hungry, and as such, He can eat everything and anything, regardless of quantity.
The philosophy underlying Krsna’s eating is understandable by our transcendental senses.
When our senses are purified by constantly being engaged in the devotional service of the Lord, we can understand Krsna’s activities, names, forms, qualities, pastimes and entourage atah sri-krsna-namadi
na bhaved grahyam indriyaih
sevonmukhe hi jihvadau
svayam eva sphuraty adah “No one can understand Krsna by the blunt material senses.
But He reveals Himself to the devotees, being pleased with them for their transcendental loving service unto Him.” (Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu 1.2.234) The devotees understand Krsna through revelation.
It is not possible for a mundane scholar to understand Krsna and His pastimes through research work on the nondevotional platform.
4.78
iha anubhava kaila madhava gosani
tanra thani gopalera lukana kichu nai
SYNONYMS
iha—this; anubhava kaila—perceived; madhava gosani—Madhavendra Puri Gosvami; tanra thani—before him; gopalera—of Lord Gopala; lukana—secret; kichu—anything; nai—there is not.
How Gopala ate everything while the food remained the same was transcendentally perceived by Madhavendra Puri Gosvami; nothing remains a secret to the devotees of the Lord.
4.79
eka-dinera udyoge aiche mahotsava kaila
gopala-prabhave haya, anye na janila
SYNONYMS
eka-dinera udyoge—by one day’s attempt; aiche—such; mahotsava—festival; kaila—performed; gopala—of Gopala; prabhave—by the potency; haya—is possible; anye—others; na—not; janila—know.
The wonderful festival and installation of Sri Gopalaji was arranged in one day.
Certainly all this was accomplished by the potency of Gopala.
No one but a devotee can understand this.
PURPORT
The Krsna consciousness movement has spread all over the world within a very short time (within five years), and mundane people are very astonished at this.
However, by the grace of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, we understand that everything is possible by the grace of Krsna.
Why does Krsna have to take five years? In five days He can spread His name and fame all over the world like wildfire.
Those who have faith in and devotion to Krsna can understand that these things happen so wonderfully by the grace of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
We are simply the instruments.
In the fierce Battle of Kuruksetra, Arjuna was victorious within eighteen days simply because Krsna’s grace was on his side yatra yogesvarah krsno
yatra partho dhanur-dharah
tatra srir vijayo bhutir
dhruva nitir matir mama “Wherever there is Krsna, the master of all mystics, and wherever there is Arjuna, the supreme archer, there will also certainly be opulence, victory, extraordinary power and morality.
That is my opinion.” (Bg.18.78) If the preachers in our Krsna consciousness movement are sincere devotees of Krsna, Krsna will always be with them because He is very kind and favorable to all His devotees.
Just as Arjuna and Krsna were victorious in the Battle of Kuruksetra, this Krsna consciousness movement will surely emerge victorious if we but remain sincere devotees of the Lord and serve the Lord according to the advice of predecessors (the six Gosvamis and other devotees of the Lord).
As Narottama dasa Thakura has stated:
tandera carana sevi bhakta-sane vasa, janame janame haya ei abhilasa.
The Krsna consciousness devotees must always desire to remain in the society of devotees.
Bhakta-sane vasa: they cannot go outside the Krsna conscious society or the movement.
Within the society we must try to serve the predecessors by preaching Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s cult and spreading His name and fame all over the world.
If we attempt this seriously within the society, it will be successfully done.
There is no question of estimating how this will happen in the mundane sense.
But without a doubt, it happens by the grace of Krsna.
4.80
acamana diya dila vidaka-sancaya
arati karila loke, kare jaya jaya
SYNONYMS
acamana—washing water; diya—offering; dila—gave; vidaka-sancaya—betel nuts; arati karila—arati was performed; loke—all the people; kare—chant; jaya jaya—the words jaya jaya, “all glories.”
Madhavendra Puri offered water to Gopala for washing His mouth, and he gave Him betel nuts to chew.
Then, while arati was performed, all the people chanted, “Jaya, Jaya!” (“All glories to Gopala!”).
4.81
sayya karaila, nutana khata anana
nava vastra ani’ tara upare patiya
SYNONYMS
sayya—a bedstead; karaila—made; nutana—new; khata—bedstead; anana—bringing; nava vastra—new cloth; ani’-bringing; tara—of the cot; upare—on the top; patiya—spreading.
Arranging for the Lord’s rest, Sri Madhavendra Puri brought a new cot, and over this he spread a new bedspread and thus made the bed ready.
4.82
trna-tati diya cari-dik avarila
uparete eka tati diya acchadila
SYNONYMS
trna-tati—straw mattress; diya—with; cari-dik—all around; avarila—covered; uparete—on top; eka—one; tati—similar straw mattress; diya—with; acchadila—covered.
A temporary temple was constructed by covering the bed all around with a straw mattress.
Thus there was a bed and a straw mattress to cover it.
4.83
puri-gosani ajna dila sakala brahmane
a-bala-vrddha gramera loka karaha bhojane
SYNONYMS
puri-gosani—Madhavendra Puri; ajna—order; dila—gave; sakala brahmane—to all the brahmanas; a-bala-vrddha—beginning from the children up to the old persons; gramera—of the village; loka—the people; karaha—make; bhojane—take prasada.
After the Lord was laid down to rest on the bed, Madhavendra Puri gathered all the brahmanas who had prepared the prasada and said to them, “Now feed everyone sumptuously, from the children on up to the aged!”
4.84
sabe vasi’ krame krame bhojana karila
brahmana-brahmani-gane age khaoyaila
SYNONYMS
sabe—all; vasi’-sitting; krame krame—by and by; bhojana karila—honored prasada and ate it; brahmana-brahmani-gane—the brahmanas and their wives; age—first; khaoyaila—were fed.
All the people gathered there sat down to honor the prasada, and by and by they took food.
All the brahmanas and their wives were fed first.
PURPORT
According to the varnasrama system, the brahmanas are always honored first.
Thus at the festival, the brahmanas and their wives were first offered the remnants of food, and then the others (ksatriyas, vaisyas and sudras).
This has always been the system, and it is still prevalent in India, even though the caste brahmanas are not qualified.
The system is still current due to the varnasrama institutional rules and regulations.
4.85
anya gramera loka yata dekhite aila
gopala dekhiya saba prasada khaila
SYNONYMS
anya—other; gramera—of the villages; loka—people; yata—all; dekhite—to see; aila—came; gopala—the Lord Gopala; dekhiya—seeing; saba—all; prasada—remnants of food; khaila—partook.
Not only did the people of Govardhana village take prasada, but also those who came from other villages.
They also saw the Deity of Gopala and were offered prasada to eat.
4.86
dekhiya purira prabhava loke camatkara
purva annakuta yena haila saksatkara
SYNONYMS
dekhiya—by seeing; purira—of Madhavendra Puri; prabhava—the influence; loke—all the people; camatkara—struck with wonder; purva—formerly; anna-kuta—the Annakuta ceremony during the time of Krsna; yena—as if; haila—became; saksatkara—directly manifest.
Seeing the influence of Madhavendra Puri, all the people gathered there were struck with wonder.
They saw that the Annakuta ceremony, which had been performed before during the time of Krsna, was now taking place again by the mercy of Sri Madhavendra Puri.
PURPORT
Formerly, at the end of Dvapara-yuga, all the cowherd men of Vrndavana had arranged to worship King Indra, but they gave this worship up, following the advice of Krsna.
Instead, they performed a ceremony whereby they worshiped the cows, brahmanas and Govardhana Hill.
At that time Krsna expanded Himself and declared, “I am Govardhana Hill.” In this way He accepted all the paraphernalia and food offered to Govardhana Hill.
It is stated in Srimad-Bhagavatam (10.24.26, 31-33):
pacyantam vividhah pakah
supantah payasadayah
samyava-pupa-saskulyah
sarva-dohas ca grhyatam
kalatmana bhagavata
sakra-darpam jighamsata
proktam nisamya nandadyah
sadhv agrhnanta tad-vacah
tatha ca vyadadhuh sarvam
yathaha madhusudanah
vacayitva svasty-ayanam
tad-dravyena giri-dvijan
upahrtya balin sarvan
adrta yavasam gavam
go-dhanani puras-krtya
girim cakruh pradaksinam " ’Prepare very nice foods of all descriptions from the grains and ghee collected for the yajna.
Prepare rice, dal, then halavah, pakora, puri and all kinds of milk preparations like sweet rice, sweetballs, sandesa, rasagulla and laddu.’ “The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna, therefore advised the cowherd men to stop the Indra-yajna and begin the Govardhana-puja to chastise Indra, who was very much puffed up at being the supreme controller of the heavenly planets.
The honest and simple cowherd men, headed by Nanda Maharaja, accepted Krsna’s proposal and executed in detail everything He advised.
They performed Govardhana worship and circumambulation of the hill.
According to the instruction of Lord Krsna, Nanda Maharaja and the cowherd men called in learned brahmanas and began to worship Govardhana Hill by chanting Vedic hymns and offering prasada.
The inhabitants of Vrndavana assembled together, decorated their cows and gave them grass.
4.87
sakala brahmane puri vaisnava karila
sei sei seva-madhye saba niyojila
SYNONYMS
sakala brahmane—all the brahmanas who were present there; puri—Madhavendra Puri Gosvami; vaisnava karila—elevated to the position of Vaisnavas; sei sei—under different divisions; seva-madhye—in rendering service; saba—all of them; niyojila—were engaged.
All the brahmanas present on that occasion were initiated by Madhavendra Puri into the Vaisnava cult, and Madhavendra Puri engaged them in different types of service.
PURPORT
In the scriptures it is stated:
sat-karma-nipuno vipro mantra-tantra-visaradah.
A qualified brahmana must be expert in the occupational duties of a brahmana.
His duties are mentioned as six brahminical engagements.
Pathana means that a brahmana must be conversant with the Vedic scriptures.
He must also be able to teach others to study the Vedic scriptures.
This is pathana.
He must also be expert in worshiping different deities and in performing the Vedic rituals (yajana).
On account of this yajana, the brahmana, being the head of society, performs all the Vedic rituals for ksatriyas, vaisyas, and sudras.
This is called yajana, assisting others in performing ceremonies.
The remaining two items are dana and pratigraha.
The brahmana accepts all kinds of contributions (pratigraha) from his followers (namely, the ksatriyas, vaisyas and sudras).
But he does not keep all the money.
He keeps only as much as required and gives the balance to others in charity (dana).
In order for such a qualified brahmana to worship the Deity, he must be a Vaisnava.
Thus the Vaisnava’s position is superior to that of the brahmana.
This example given by Madhavendra Puri confirms that even though a brahmana may be very expert, he cannot become a priest or servitor of the visnu-murti unless he is initiated in vaisnava-mantra.
After installing the Deity of Gopala, Madhavendra Puri initiated all the brahmanas into Vaisnavism.
He then allotted the brahmanas different types of service to the Deity.
From four in the morning until ten at night (from mangala-aratrika to sayana-aratrika), there must be at least five or six brahmanas to take care of the Deity.
Six aratrikas are performed in the temple, and food is frequently offered to the Deity and the prasada distributed.
This is the method of worshiping the Deity according to the rules and regulations set by predecessors.
Our sampradaya belongs to the disciplic succession of Madhavendra Puri, who belonged to the Madhva-sampradaya.
We are in the disciplic succession of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, who was initiated by Sri Isvara Puri, a disciple of Madhavendra Puri’s.
Our sampradaya is therefore called the Madhva-Gaudiya-sampradaya.
As such, we must carefully follow in the footsteps of Sri Madhavendra Puri and observe how he installed the Gopala Deity on top of Govardhana Hill, how he arranged and performed the Annakuta ceremony in only one day, and so forth.
Our installation of Deities in America and in the wealthy countries of Europe should be carried out in terms of Sri Madhavendra Puri’s activities.
All the servitors of the Deity must be strictly qualified as brahmanas and, specifically, must engage in the Vaisnava custom of offering as much prasada as possible and distributing it to the devotees who visit the temple to see the Lord.
4.88
punah dina-sese prabhura karaila utthana
kichu bhoga lagaila karaila jala-pana
SYNONYMS
punah—again; dina-sese—at the end of the day; prabhura—of the Lord; karaila—caused to do; utthana—rising; kichu—some; bhoga—food; lagaila—offered; karaila—caused to do; jala—water; pana—drinking.
After taking rest, the Deity must be awakened at the end of the day, and immediately some food and some water must be offered to Him.
PURPORT
This offering is called vaikali-bhoga, food offered at the end of the day.
4.89
gopala prakata haila,--dese sabda haila
asa-pasa gramera loka dekhite aila
SYNONYMS
gopala—Lord Gopala; prakata haila—has appeared; dese—throughout the country; sabda haila—the news spread; asa-pasa—neighboring; gramera—of the villages; loka—the people; dekhite aila—came to see.
When it was advertised throughout the country that Lord Gopala had appeared atop Govardhana Hill, all the people from neighboring villages came to see the Deity.
4.90
ekeka dina ekeka grame la-ila magina
anna-kuta kare sabe harasita hana
SYNONYMS
ekeka dina—one day after another; ekeka grame—one village after another; la-ila—took permission; magina—begging; anna-kuta kare—perform the Annakuta ceremony; sabe—all; harasita—pleased; hana—becoming.
One village after another was pleased to beg Madhavendra Puri to allot them one day to perform the Annakuta ceremony.
Thus, day after day, the Annakuta ceremony was performed for some time.
4.91
ratri-kale thakurere karaiya sayana
puri-gosani kaila kichu gavya bhojana
SYNONYMS
ratri-kale—at night; thakurere—the Deity; karaiya—causing to do; sayana—lying down for rest; puri-gosani—Madhavendra Puri; kaila—did; kichu—some; gavya—milk preparation; bhojana—eating.
Sri Madhavendra Puri did not eat anything throughout the day, but at night, after laying the Deity down to rest, he took a milk preparation.
4.92
pratah-kale punah taiche karila sevana
anna lana eka-gramera aila loka-gana
SYNONYMS
pratah-kale—in the morning; punah—again; taiche—just as before; karila—rendered; sevana—service; anna lana—with food grains; eka-gramera—of one village; aila—came; loka-gana—the people.
The next morning, the rendering of service to the Deity began again, and people from one village arrived with all kinds of food grains.
4.93
anna, ghrta, dadhi, dugdha,--grame yata chila
gopalera age loka aniya dharila
SYNONYMS
anna—food grain; ghrta—ghee, or clarified butter; dadhi—yogurt; dugdha—milk; grame—in the village; yata—as much; chila—as there was; gopalera age—before the Deity Gopala; loka—all people; aniya—bringing; dharila—placed.
The inhabitants of the village brought to the Deity of Gopala as much food grains, ghee, yogurt and milk as they had in their village.
PURPORT
Anna, ghrta, dadhi and dugdha are food grains, ghee, yogurt and milk.
Actually these are the basis of all food.
Vegetables and fruits are subsidiary.
Hundreds and thousands of preparations can be made out of grains, vegetables, ghee, milk and yogurt.
The food offered to Gopala in the Annakuta ceremony contained only these five ingredients.
Only demoniac people are attracted to other types of food, which we will not even mention in this connection.
We should understand that in order to prepare nutritious food, we require only grains, ghee, yogurt and milk.
We cannot offer anything else to the Deity.
The Vaisnava, the perfect human being, does not accept anything not offered to the Deity.
People are often frustrated with national food policies, but from the Vedic scriptures we find that if there are sufficient cows and grains, the entire food problem is solved.
The vaisyas (people engaged in agriculture and commerce) are therefore recommended in the Bhagavad-gita to produce grains and give protection to cows.
Cows are the most important animal because they produce the miracle food, milk, from which we can prepare ghee and yogurt.
The perfection of human civilization depends on Krsna consciousness, which recommends Deity worship.
Preparations made from vegetables, grains, milk, ghee and yogurt are offered to the Deity and then distributed.
Here we can see the difference between the East and the West.
The people who came to see the Deity of Gopala brought all kinds of food to offer the Deity.
They brought all the food they had in stock, and they came before the Deity not only to accept prasada for themselves but to distribute it to others.
The Krsna consciousness movement vigorously approves this practice of preparing food, offering it to the Deity and distributing it to the general population.
This activity should be extended universally to stop sinful eating habits as well as other behavior befitting only demons.
A demoniac civilization will never bring peace within the world.
Since eating is the first necessity in human society, those engaged in solving the problems of preparing and distributing food should take lessons from Madhavendra Puri and execute the Annakuta ceremony.
When the people take to eating only prasada offered to the Deity, all the demons will be turned into Vaisnavas.
When the people are Krsna conscious, naturally the government will be so also.
A Krsna conscious man is always a very liberal well-wisher of everyone.
When such men head the government, the people will certainly be sinless.
They will no longer be disturbing demons.
It is then and then only that a peaceful condition can prevail in society.
4.94
purva-dina-praya vipra karila randhana
taiche anna-kuta gopala karila bhojana
SYNONYMS
purva-dina-praya—almost like the previous day; vipra—all the brahmanas; karila—did; randhana—cooking; taiche—similarly; anna-kuta—heaps of food; gopala—the Deity of Lord Gopala; karila—did; bhojana—eating.
The next day, almost like before, there was an Annakuta ceremony.
All the brahmanas prepared foods and Gopala accepted them.
4.95
vraja-vasi lokera krsne sahaja piriti
gopalera sahaja-priti vraja-vasi-prati
SYNONYMS
vraja-vasi—the inhabitants of Vrndavana (Vrajabhumi); lokera—of the people; krsne—unto Lord Krsna; sahaja—natural; piriti—love; gopalera—of Lord Gopala; sahaja—natural; priti—love; vraja-vasi-prati—toward the inhabitants of Vrajabhumi.
The ideal place to execute Krsna consciousness is Vrajabhumi, or Vrndavana, where the people are naturally inclined to love Krsna and Krsna is naturally inclined to love them.
PURPORT
In the Bhagavad-gita it is said: ye yatha mam prapadyante tams tathaiva bhajamy aham.
There is a responsive cooperation between the Supreme Lord Krsna and His devotees.
The more a devotee sincerely loves Krsna, the more Krsna reciprocates, so much so that a highly advanced devotee can talk with Krsna face to face.
Krsna confirms this in the Bhagavad-gita (10.10):
tesam satata-yuktanam
bhajatam priti-purvakam
dadami buddhi-yogam tam
yena mam upayanti te “To those who are constantly devoted to worshiping Me with love, I give the understanding by which they can come to Me.” The actual mission of human life is to understand Krsna and return home, back to Godhead.
Therefore one who is sincerely engaged in the service of the Lord with love and faith can talk with Krsna and receive instructions by which he can speedily return home, back to Godhead.
Today many scholars defend the science of religion, and they have some conception of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but religion without practical experience of the Supreme Personality of Godhead is no religion at all.
Srimad-Bhagavatam describes this as a form of cheating.
Religion means abiding by the orders of Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
If one is not qualified to talk with Him and take lessons from Him, how can one understand the principles of religion? Thus talks of religion or religious experience without Krsna consciousness are a useless waste of time.
4.96
maha-prasada khaila asiya saba loka
gopala dekhiya sabara khande duhkha-soka
SYNONYMS
maha-prasada—spiritualized foods offered to Krsna; khaila—ate; asiya—coming; saba—all; loka—people; gopala—the Deity of Sri Gopala; dekhiya—seeing; sabara—of all of them; khande—disappears; duhkha-soka—all lamentation and unhappiness.
Throngs of people came from different villages to see the Deity of Gopala, and they took maha-prasada sumptuously.
When they saw the superexcellent form of Lord Gopala, all their lamentation and unhappiness disappeared.
4.97
asa-pasa vraja-bhumera yata grama saba
eka eka dina sabe kare mahotsava
SYNONYMS
asa-pasa—neighboring; vraja-bhumera—of Vrajabhumi; yata—all; grama—villages; saba—all; eka eka—one after another; dina—days; sabe—all; kare—perform; maha-utsava—festivals.
All the villages in neighboring Vrajabhumi (Vrndavana) became aware of the appearance of Gopala, and all the people from these villages came to see Him.
Day after day they all performed the Annakuta ceremony.
4.98
gopala-prakata suni’ nana desa haite
nana dravya lana loka lagila asite
SYNONYMS
gopala—of the Deity of Gopala; prakata—appearance; suni’-hearing; nana—various; desa—countries; haite—from; nana—various; dravya—things; lana—bringing; loka—people; lagila—began; asite—to come.
In this way not only the neighboring villages but all the other provinces came to know of Gopala’s appearance.
Thus people came from all over, bringing a variety of presentations.
4.99
mathurara loka saba bada bada dhani
bhakti kari’ nana dravya bheta deya ani’
SYNONYMS
mathurara—of the city of Mathura; loka—the people; saba—all; bada bada—very big; dhani—capitalists; bhakti kari’-out of devotion; nana dravya—various kinds of things; bheta—presents; deya—gave; ani’-bringing.
The people of Mathura, who are very big capitalists, also brought various presentations and offered them before the Deity in devotional service.
4.100
svarna, raupya, vastra, gandha, bhaksya-upahara
asankhya aise, nitya badila bhandara
SYNONYMS
svarna—gold; raupya—silver; vastra—garments; gandha—scents; bhaksya-upahara—presentations for eating; asankhya—countless; aise—came; nitya—daiiy; badila—increased; bhandara—the store.
Thus countless presentations of gold, silver, garments, scented articles and eatables arrived.
The store of Gopala increased daily.
4.101
eka maha-dhani ksatriya karaila mandira
keha paka-bhandara kaila, keha ta’ pracira
SYNONYMS
eka—one; maha-dhani—very rich man; ksatriya—of the royal order; karaila—constructed; mandira—a temple; keha—someone; paka-bhandara—clay pots for cooking; kaila—made; keha—someone; ta’-certainly; pracira—the boundary walls.
One very rich ksatriya of the royal order constructed a temple, someone made cooking utensils, and someone constructed boundary walls.
4.102
eka eka vraja-vasi eka eka gabhi dila
sahasra sahasra gabhi gopalera haila
SYNONYMS
eka eka—each and every; vraja-vasi—resident of Vrndavana; eka eka—one; gabhi—cow; dila—contributed; sahasra sahasra—thousands and thousands; gabhi—cows; gopalera—of Gopala; haila—there were.
Each and every family residing in the land of Vrajabhumi contributed one cow.
In this way, thousands of cows became the property of Gopala.
PURPORT
This is the way to install the Deity, construct the temple and increase the property of the temple.
Everyone should be enthusiastic to contribute to the construction of the temple for the Deity, and everyone should also contribute food for the distribution of prasada.
The devotees should preach the gospel of devotional service and thus engage people in practical service to the Deity.
Wealthy people can also be attracted to take part in these activities.
In this way everyone will become spiritually inclined, and the entire society will be converted to Krsna consciousness.
The desire to satisfy the material senses will automatically diminish, and the senses will become so purified that they will be able to engage in bhakti (devotional service to the Lord).
Hrsikena hrsikesa-sevanam bhaktir ucyate.
By serving the Lord, one’s senses are gradually purified.
The engagement of one’s purified senses in the service of Lord Hrsikesa is called bhakti.
When the dormant propensity for bhakti is awakened, one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead as He is.
Bhaktya mam abhijanati yavan yas casmi tattvatah (Bg.18.55) This is the process of giving humanity the chance to awaken Krsna consciousness.
Thus people can perfect their lives in all respects.
4.103
gauda ha-ite aila dui vairagi brahmana
puri-gosani rakhila tare kariya yatana
SYNONYMS
gauda ha-ite—from Bengal; aila—came; dui—two; vairagi—of the renounced order; brahmana—persons born in brahmana families; puri-gosani—Madhavendra Puri; rakhila—kept; tare—them; kariya—making; yatana—all efforts.
Eventually two brahmanas in the renounced order arrived from Bengal, and Madhavendra Puri, who liked them very much, kept them in Vrndavana and gave them all kinds of comforts.
4.104
sei dui sisya kari’ seva samarpila
raja-seva haya,--purira ananda badila
SYNONYMS
sei dui—these two persons; sisya kari’-initiating; seva—with the service; samarpila—entrusted; raja-seva—gorgeous performance of service; haya—is; purira—of Madhavendra Puri; ananda—pleasure; badila—increased.
These two were then initiated by Madhavendra Puri, and he entrusted them with the daily service of the Lord.
This service was performed continuously, and the worship of the Deity became very gorgeous.
Thus Madhavendra Puri was very pleased.
PURPORT
4.105
ei-mata vatsara dui karila sevana
eka-dina puri-gosani dekhila svapana
SYNONYMS
ei-mata—in this way; vatsara—years; dui—two; karila—performed; sevana—worship; eka-dina—one day; puri-gosani—Madhavendra Puri; dekhila—saw; svapana—a dream.
In this way the Deity worship in the temple was very gorgeously performed for two years.
Then one day Madhavendra Puri had a dream.
4.106
gopala kahe, puri amara tapa nahi yaya
malayaja-candana lepa’, tabe se judaya
SYNONYMS
gopala—the Deity of Gopala; kahe—said; puri—My dear Madhavendra Puri; amara—My; tapa—body temperature; nahi—does not; yaya—go away; malayaja-candana—sandalwood produced in the Malaya Hills; lepa’-smear over the body; tabe—then; se—that; judaya—cools.
In his dream, Madhavendra Puri saw Gopala, who said, "My bodily temperature still has not decreased.
Please bring sandalwood from the Malaya province and smear the pulp over My body to cool Me.
PURPORT
The Deity of Gopala had been buried within the jungle for many years, and although He was installed and was offered thousands of pots of water, He still felt very hot.
He therefore asked Madhavendra Puri to bring sandalwood from the Malaya province.
Sandalwood produced in Malaya is very popular.
That province is situated on the western ghata, and the hill Nilagiri is sometimes known as Malaya Hill.
The word malaya-ja is used to indicate the sandalwood produced in the Malaya province.
Sometimes the word Malaya refers to the modern country of Malaysia.
Formerly this country also produced sandalwood, but now they have found it profitable to produce rubber trees.
Although the Vedic culture was once prevalent in Malaysia, now all the inhabitants are Muslims.
The Vedic culture is now lost in Malaysia, Java and Indonesia.
4.107
malayaja ana, yana nilacala haite
anye haite nahe, tumi calaha tvarite
SYNONYMS
malaya-ja—sandalwood; ana—bring; yana—coming; nilacala haite—from Jagannatha Puri; anye—others; haite—from; nahe—not; tumi—you; calaha—go; tvarite—quickly “Bring sandalwood pulp from Jagannatha Puri.
Kindly go quickly.
Since no one else can do it, you must.”
4.108
svapna dekhi’ puri-gosanira haila premavesa
prabhu-ajna palibare gela purva-desa
SYNONYMS
svapna dekhi’-after seeing the dream; puri-gosanira—of Madhavendra Puri; haila—there was; prema-avesa—ecstasy on account of love of God; prabhu-ajna—the order of the Lord; palibare—to execute; gela—started; purva-desa—for the eastern countries (Bengal).
After having this dream, Madhavendra Puri Gosvami became very glad due to ecstasy of love of Godhead, and in order to execute the command of the Lord, he started east toward Bengal.
4.109
sevara nirbandha--loka karila sthapana
ajna magi’ gauda-dese karila gamana
SYNONYMS
sevara nirbandha—the arrangements for executing the daily routine of the worship of the Lord; loka—the people; karila—did; sthapana—establish; ajna magi’-taking the order; gauda-dese—toward Bengal; karila—did; gamana—going.
Before leaving, Madhavendra Puri made all arrangements for regular Deity worship, and he engaged different people in various duties.
Then, taking up the order of Gopala, he started for Bengal.
4.110
santipura aila advaitacaryera ghare
purira prema dekhi’ acarya ananda antare
SYNONYMS
santipura—to the place known as Santipura; aila—came; advaita-acaryera—of Sri Advaita Acarya; ghare—to the home; purira prema—the ecstatic love of Madhavendra Puri; dekhi’-seeing; acarya—Advaita Acarya; ananda—pleased; antare—within Himself.
When Madhavendra Puri arrived at the house of Advaita Acarya in Santipura, the Acarya became very pleased upon seeing the ecstatic love of Godhead manifest in Madhavendra Puri.
4.111
tanra thani mantra laila yatana karina
calila daksine puri tanre diksa dina
SYNONYMS
tanra thani—from him; mantra—initiation; laila—accepted; yatana—efforts; karina—making; calila—started; daksine—toward the south; puri—Madhavendra Puri; tanre—to Him (Advaita Acarya); diksa—initiation; dina—giving.
Advaita Acarya begged to be initiated by Madhavendra Puri.
After initiating Him, Madhavendra Puri started for South India.
PURPORT
In this connection, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura comments that Advaita Acarya took initiation from Madhavendra Puri, who was a sannyasi in the disciplic succession of the Madhva-sampradaya.
According to Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu:
kiba vipra kiba nyasi sudra kene naya, yei krsna-tattva-vetta, sei ’guru’ haya “A person may be a brahmana, a sannyasi, a sudra or whatever, but if he is well conversant in the science of Krsna, he can become a guru.” (Cc.Madhya 8.128) This statement is supported by Sri Madhavendra Puri.
According to the pancaratra injunction, only a householder brahmana can initiate.
Others cannot.
When a person is initiated, it is assumed that he has become a brahmana; without being initiated by a proper brahmana, one cannot be converted into a brahmana.
In other words, unless one is a brahmana, he cannot make another a brahmana.
A grhastha-brahmana partaking of the varnasrama-dharma institution can secure various types of paraphernalia to worship Lord Visnu through his honest labor.
Actually, people beg to be initiated by these householder brahmanas just to become successful in the varnasrama institution or to become free from material desires.
It is therefore necessary for a spiritual master in the grhastha-asrama to be a strict Vaisnava.
A spiritual master from the sannyasa order has very little opportunity to perform arcana, Deity worship, but when one accepts a spiritual master from the transcendental sannyasis, the principle of Deity worship is not at all neglected.
To implement this conclusion, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu gave us His opinion in the verse kiba vipra kiba nyasi, etc.
This indicates that the Lord understood the weakness of society in its maintaining that only a grhastha-brahmana should be a spiritual master.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu indicated that it does not matter whether the spiritual master is a grhastha (householder), a sannyasi or even a sudra.
A spiritual master simply must be conversant in the essence of the sastra; he must understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Only then can one become a spiritual master.
Diksa actually means initiating a disciple with transcendental knowledge by which he becomes freed from all material contamination.
4.112
remunate kaila gopinatha darasana
tanra rupa dekhina haila vihvala-mana
SYNONYMS
remunate—in the village of Remuna; kaila—did; gopinatha—the Deity of Gopinatha; darasana—seeing; tanra—His; rupa—beauty; dekhina—seeing; haila—became; vihvala—bewildered; mana—mind.
Going into South India, Sri Madhavendra Puri visited Remuna, where Gopinatha is situated.
Upon seeing the beauty of the Deity, Madhavendra Puri was overwhelmed.
4.113
nrtya-gita kari’ jaga-mohane vasila
’kya kya bhoga lage?’ brahmane puchila
SYNONYMS
nrtya-gita kari’-after performing dancing and chanting; jaga-mohane—in the corridor of the temple; vasila—he sat down; kya kya—what; bhoga—foods; lage—they offer; brahmane—from the brahmana priest; puchila—inquired.
In the corridor of the temple, from which people generally viewed the Deity, Madhavendra Puri chanted and danced.
Then he sat down there and asked a brahmana what kinds of foods they offered to the Deity.
4.114
sevara sausthava dekhi’ anandita mane
uttama bhoga lage--etha bujhi anumane
SYNONYMS
sevara—of the worship; sausthava—excellence; dekhi’-seeing; anandita—pleased; mane—in the mind; uttama bhoga—first-class foods; lage—they offer; etha—thus; bujhi—I understand; anumane—by deduction.
From the excellence of the arrangements, Madhavendra Puri understood by deduction that only the best food was offered.
4.115
yaiche iha bhoga lage, sakala-i puchiba
taiche bhiyane bhoga gopale lagaiba
SYNONYMS
yaiche—just like; iha—here; bhoga—foods; lage—they offer; sakala-i—all; puchiba—I shall inquire; taiche—similarly; bhiyane—in the kitchen; bhoga—foods; gopale—to Sri Gopala; lagaiba—I shall arrange.
Madhavendra Puri thought, “I shall inquire from the priest what foods are offered to Gopinatha so that by making arrangements in our kitchen, we can offer similar foods to Sri Gopala.”
4.116
ei lagi’ puchilena brahmanera sthane
brahmana kahila saba bhoga-vivarane
SYNONYMS
ei lagi’-for this matter; puchilena—he inquired; brahmanera sthane—from the brahmana; brahmana—the priest; kahila—informed; saba—everything; bhoga—foods; vivarane—in description.
When the brahmana priest was questioned about this matter, he explained in detail what kinds of food were offered to the Deity of Gopinatha.
4.117
sandhyaya bhoga lage ksira--’amrta-keli’-nama
dvadasa mrt-patre bhari’ amrta-samana
SYNONYMS
sandhyaya—in the evening; bhoga—foods; lage—they offer; ksira—sweet rice; amrta-keli-nama—named amrta-keli; dvadasa—twelve; mrt-patre—earthen pots; bhari’-filling; amrta-samana—just like nectar.
The brahmana priest said, "In the evening the Deity is offered sweet rice in twelve earthen pots.
Because the taste is as good as nectar (amrta), it is named amrta-keli.
4.118
’gopinathera ksira’ bali’ prasiddha nama yara
prthivite aiche bhoga kahan nahi ara
SYNONYMS
gopinathera ksira—the sweet rice offered to Gopinatha; bali’-as; prasiddha—celebrated; nama—the name; yara—of which; prthivite—throughout the whole world; aiche—such; bhoga—food; kahan—anywhere; nahi—not; ara—else “This sweet rice is celebrated throughout the world as gopinatha-ksira.
It is not offered anywhere else in the world.”
4.119
hena-kale sei bhoga thakure lagila
suni’ puri-gosani kichu mane vicarila
SYNONYMS
hena-kale—at this time; sei bhoga—that wonderful food; thakure—in front of the Deity; lagila—was placed; suni’-hearing; puri-gosani—Madhavendra Puri; kichu—something; mane—within the mind; vicarila—considered.
While Madhavendra Puri was talking with the brahmana priest, the sweet rice was placed before the Deity as an offering.
Hearing this, Madhavendra Puri thought as follows.
4.120
ayacita ksira prasada alpa yadi pai
svada jani’ taiche ksira gopale lagai
SYNONYMS
ayacita—without asking; ksira—sweet rice; prasada—remnants of food; alpa—a little; yadi—if; pai—I get; svada—the taste; jani’-knowing; taiche—similar; ksira—sweet rice; gopale—to my Gopala; lagai—I can offer “If, without my asking, a little sweet rice is given to me, I can then taste it and make a similar preparation to offer my Lord Gopala.”
4.121
ei icchaya lajja pana visnu-smarana kaila
hena-kale bhoga sari’ arati bajila
SYNONYMS
ei icchaya—by this desire; lajja—shame; pana—getting; visnu-smarana—remembrance of Lord Visnu; kaila—did; hena-kale—at that time; bhoga—the food; sari’-being finished; arati—the arati ceremony; bajila—was sounded.
Madhavendra Puri became greatly ashamed when he desired to taste the sweet rice, and he immediately began to think of Lord Visnu.
While he was thus thinking of Lord Visnu, the offering was completed, and the arati ceremony began.
4.122
arati dekhiya puri kaila namaskara
bahire aila, kare kichu na kahila ara
SYNONYMS
arati dekhiya—after seeing the arati; puri—Madhavendra Puri; kaila—offered; namaskara—obeisances; bahire aila—he went out; kare—to anyone; kichu—anything; na—not; kahila—say; ara—more.
After the arati was finished, Madhavendra Puri offered his obeisances to the Deity and then left the temple.
He did not say anything more to anyone.
4.123
ayacita-vrtti puri--virakta, udasa
ayacita paile kha’na, nahe upavasa
SYNONYMS
ayacita-vrtti—accustomed to avoid begging; puri—Madhavendra Puri; virakta—unattached; udasa—indifferent; ayacita—without begging; paile—if getting; kha’na—he eats; nahe—if not; upavasa—fasting.
Madhavendra Puri avoided begging.
He was completely unattached and indifferent to material things.
If, without his begging, someone offered him some food, he would eat; otherwise he would fast.
PURPORT
This is the paramahamsa stage, the highest stage for a sannyasi.
A sannyasi can beg from door to door just to collect food, but a paramahamsa who has taken ayacita-vrtti, or ajagara-vrtti, does not ask anyone for food.
If someone offers him food voluntarily, he eats.
Ayacita-vrtti means being accustomed to refrain from begging, and ajagara-vrtti indicates one who is compared to a python, the big snake that makes no effort to acquire food but rather allows food to come automatically within its mouth.
In other words, a paramahamsa simply engages exclusively in the service of the Lord without caring even for eating or sleeping.
It was stated about the six Gosvamis: nidrahara-viharakadi-vijitau.
In the paramahamsa stage one conquers the desire for sleep, food and sense gratification.
One remains a humble, meek mendicant engaged in the service of the Lord day and night.
Madhavendra Puri had attained this paramahamsa stage.
4.124
premamrte trpta, ksudha-trsna nahi badhe
ksira-iccha haila, tahe mane aparadhe
SYNONYMS
prema-amrte trpta—being satisfied only in the loving service of the Lord; ksudha-trsna—hunger and thirst; nahi—not; badhe—impede; ksira—for sweet rice; iccha—the desire; haila—became; tahe—for that reason; mane—he considers; aparadhe—offense.
A paramahamsa like Madhavendra Puri is always satisfied in the loving service of the Lord.
Material hunger and thirst cannot impede his activities.
When he desired to taste a little sweet rice offered to the Deity, he considered that he had committed an offense by desiring to eat what was being offered to the Deity.
PURPORT
It is advisable that food being offered to the Deity be covered when taken from the kitchen to the Deity room.
In that way, others may not see it.
Those who are not accustomed to following the advanced regulative devotional principles may desire to eat the food, and that is an offense.
Therefore no one should be given a chance to even see it.
However, when it is brought before the Deity, it must be uncovered.
Seeing the food uncovered before the Deity, Madhavendra Puri desired to taste a little of it so that he could prepare a similar sweet rice for his Gopala.
Madhavendra Puri was so strict, however, that he considered this to be an offense.
Consequently he left the temple without saying anything to anyone.
The paramahamsa is therefore called vijita-sad-guna.
He must conquer the six material qualities-kama, krodha, lobha, moha, matsarya and ksudha-trsna (lust, anger, greed, illusion, enviousness and hunger and thirst).
4.125
gramera sunya-hate vasi’ karena kirtana
etha pujari karaila thakure sayana
SYNONYMS
gramera—of the village; sunya-hate—in the vacant marketplace; vasi’-sitting down; karena—performs; kirtana—chanting; etha—in the temple; pujari—the priest; karaila—made; thakure—the Deity; sayana—lying down.
Madhavendra Puri left the temple and sat down in the village marketplace, which was vacant.
Sitting there, he began to chant.
In the meantime, the temple priest laid the Deity down to rest.
PURPORT
Although Madhavendra Puri was not interested in eating and sleeping, his interest in chanting the maha-mantra was as acute as if he were an aspiring transcendentalist rather than a paramahamsa.
This means that even in the paramahamsa stage, one cannot give up chanting.
Haridasa Thakura and the Gosvamis were all engaged in chanting a fixed number of rounds; therefore chanting on beads is very important for everyone, even though one may become a paramahamsa.
This chanting can be executed anywhere, either inside or outside the temple.
Madhavendra Puri even sat down in a vacant marketplace to perform his chanting.
As stated by Srinivasa Acarya in his prayers to the Gosvamis: nama-gana-natibhih.
A paramahamsa devotee is always engaged in chanting and rendering loving service to the Lord.
Chanting the Lord’s holy names and engaging in His service are identical.
As stated in Srimad-Bhagavatam (7.5.23), there are nine kinds of devotional service: hearing (sravanam), chanting (kirtanam), remembering (visnoh smaranam), serving (pada-sevanam), worship of the Deity (arcanam), praying (vandanam), carrying out orders (dasyam), serving Him as a friend (sakhyam) and sacrificing everything for the Lord (atma-nivedanam).
Although each process appears distinct, when one is situated on the absolute platform he can see that they are identical.
For instance, hearing is as good as chanting, and remembering is as good as chanting or hearing.
Similarly, engaging in Deity worship is as good as chanting, hearing or remembering.
The devotee is expected to accept all nine processes of devotional service, but even if only one process is properly executed, he can still attain the highest position (paramahamsa) and go back home, back to Godhead.
4.126
nija krtya kari’ pujari karila sayana
svapane thakura asi’ balila vacana
SYNONYMS
nija krtya—his own duty; kari’-finishing; pujari—the brahmana priest in the temple; karila—took; sayana—rest; svapane—in a dream; thakura—the Deity; asi’-coming there; balila—said; vacana—the words.
Finishing his daily duties, the priest went to take rest.
In a dream he saw the Gopinatha Deity come to talk to him, and He spoke as follows.
4.127
uthaha, pujari, kara dvara vimocana
ksira eka rakhiyachi sannyasi-karana
SYNONYMS
uthaha—please get up; pujari—O priest; kara—just do; dvara—the door; vimocana—opening; ksira—sweet rice; eka—one pot; rakhiyachi—I have kept; sannyasi—of the mendicant, Madhavendra Puri; karana—for the reason "O priest, please get up and open the door of the temple.
I have kept one pot of sweet rice for the sannyasi Madhavendra Puri.
4.128
dhadara ancale dhaka eka ksira haya
tomara na janila taha amara mayaya
SYNONYMS
dhadara—of the cloth curtain; ancale—by the skirt; dhaka—covered; eka—one; ksira—pot of sweet rice; haya—there is; tomara—you; na—not; janila—knew; taha—that; amara—of Me; mayaya—by the trick "This pot of sweet rice is just behind My cloth curtain.
You did not see it because of My tricks.
4.129
madhava-puri sannyasi ache hatete vasina
tahake ta’ ei ksira sighra deha lana
SYNONYMS
madhava-puri—of the name Madhavendra Puri; sannyasi—a mendicant; ache—there is; hatete—in the marketplace; vasina—sitting; tahake—to him; ta’-certainly; ei—this; ksira—pot of sweet rice; sighra—very quickly; deha—give; lana—taking “A sannyasi named Madhavendra Puri is sitting in the vacant marketplace.
Please take this pot of sweet rice from behind Me and deliver it to him.”
4.130
svapna dekhi’ pujari uthi’ karila vicara
snana kari’ kapata khuli, mukta kaila dvara
SYNONYMS
svapna dekhi’-after seeing the dream; pujari—the priest; uthi’-getting up; karila—made; vicara—considerations; snana kari’-taking his bath before entering the Deity room; kapata—the door; khuli—opening; mukta—opened; kaila—made; dvara—the doors.
Awaking from the dream, the priest immediately rose from bed and thought it wise to take a bath before entering the Deity’s room.
He then opened the temple door.
4.131
dhadara ancala-tale paila sei ksira
sthana lepi’ ksira lana ha-ila bahira
SYNONYMS
dhadara—of the mantle; ancala-tale—at the skirt; paila—he got; sei—that; ksira—pot of sweet rice; sthana lepi’-mopping that place; ksira—the pot of sweet rice; lana—taking; ha-ila—he went; bahira—out of the temple.
According to the Deity’s directions, the priest found the pot of sweet rice behind the cloth curtain.
He removed the pot and mopped up the place where it had been kept.
He then went out of the temple.
4.132
dvara diya grame gela sei ksira lana
hate hate bule madhava-purike cahina
SYNONYMS
dvara diya—closing the door; grame—to the village; gela—went; sei—that; ksira—pot of sweet rice; lana—taking; hate hate—in every stall; bule—walks; madhava-purike—to Madhavendra Puri; cahina—calling.
Closing the door of the temple, he went to the village with the pot of sweet rice.
He called out in every stall in search of Madhavendra Puri.
4.133
ksira laha ei, yara nama ’madhava-puri’
toma lagi’ gopinatha ksira kaila curi
SYNONYMS
ksira laha—take the pot of sweet rice; ei—this; yara—whose; nama—name; madhava-puri—Madhavendra Puri; toma lagi’-for you only; gopinatha—the Deity of Lord Gopinatha; ksira—the pot of sweet rice; kaila—did; curi—steal.
Holding the pot of sweet rice, the priest called, “Will he whose name is Madhavendra Puri please come and take this pot! Gopinatha has stolen this pot of sweet rice for you!”
PURPORT
The difference between the Absolute Truth and relative truth is explained here.
Lord Gopinatha has openly declared herein that He is a thief.
He had stolen the pot of sweet rice, and this was not kept a secret because His act of stealing is a source of great transcendental bliss.
In the material world, theft is criminal, but in the spiritual world the Lord’s stealing is a source of transcendental bliss.
Mundane rascals, who cannot understand the absolute nature of the Personality of Godhead, sometimes call Lord Sri Krsna immoral, but they do not know that His seemingly immoral activities, which are not kept secret, afford pleasure to the devotees.
Not understanding the transcendental behavior of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, these rascals slur His character and immediately fall into the category of miscreants (rascals, lowest among men, demons and those whose knowledge is taken away by the illusory energy).
Krsna explains in the Bhagavad-gita (7.15):
na mam duskrtino mudhah
prapadyante naradhamah
mayayapahrta-jnana
asuram bhavam asritah “Those miscreants who are grossly foolish, who are lowest among mankind, whose knowledge is stolen by illusion, and who partake of the atheistic nature of demons, do not surrender unto Me.” (Bg.7.15) Mundane rascals cannot understand that whatever Krsna does, being absolute in nature, is all good.
This quality of the Lord is explained in Srimad-Bhagavatam (10.33.29).
One may consider certain acts of a supremely powerful person to be immoral by mundane calculations, but this is not actually the case.
For example, the sun absorbs water from the surface of the earth, but it does not absorb water only from the sea.
It also absorbs water from filthy sewers and ditches containing urine and other impure substances.
The sun is not polluted by absorbing such water.
Rather, the sun makes the filthy place pure.
If a devotee approaches the Supreme Personality of Godhead for an immoral or improper purpose, he nonetheless becomes purified; the Lord does not become infected.
In Srimad-Bhagavatam (10.29.15) it is stated that if one approaches the Supreme Lord even out of lust, anger or fear (kamam krodham bhayam), he is purified.
The gopis, being young girls, approached Krsna because He was a beautiful young boy.
From the external point of view, they approached the Lord out of lust, and the Lord danced with them at midnight.
From the mundane point of view, these activities may appear immoral because a married or unmarried young girl cannot leave home to mix with a young boy and dance with him.
Although this is immoral from the mundane viewpoint, the activities of the gopis are accepted as the highest form of worship because it was Lord Krsna whom they approached with lusty desires in the dead of night.
But these things cannot be understood by nondevotees.
One must understand Krsna in tattva (truth).
One should use his common sense and consider that if simply by chanting Krsna’s holy name one is purified, how then can the person Krsna be immoral? Unfortunately, mundane fools are accepted as educational leaders and are offered exalted posts for teaching irreligious principles to the general populace.
This is explained in Srimad-Bhagavatam (7.5.31): andha yathandhair upaniyamanah.
Blind men are trying to lead other blind men.
Due to the immature understanding of such rascals, common men should not discuss Krsna’s pastimes with the gopis.
A nondevotee should not even discuss His stealing sweet rice for His devotees.
It is warned that one should not even think about these things.
Although Krsna is the purest of the pure, mundane people, thinking of Krsna’s pastimes that appear immoral, themselves become polluted.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu therefore never publicly discussed Krsna’s dealings with the gopis.
He used to discuss these dealings only with three confidential friends.
He never discussed rasa-lila publicly, as the professional reciters do, although they do not understand Krsna or the nature of the audience.
However, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu encouraged the public chanting of the holy name on a huge scale for as many hours as possible.
4.134
ksira lana sukhe tumi karaha bhaksane
toma-sama bhagyavan nahi tribhuvane
SYNONYMS
ksira lana—taking the pot of sweet rice; sukhe—in happiness; tumi—you; karaha—do; bhaksane—eating; toma-sama—like you; bhagyavan—fortunate; nahi—there is no one; tri-bhuvane—within the three worlds.
The priest continued, “Would the sannyasi whose name is Madhavendra Puri please come and take this pot of sweet rice and enjoy the prasada with great happiness! You are the most fortunate person within these three worlds!”
PURPORT
Here is an example of a personal benediction by Krsna’s immoral activity.
By Gopinatha’s stealing for His devotee, the devotee becomes the most fortunate person within the three words.
Thus even the Lord’s criminal activities make His devotee the most fortunate person.
How can a mundane rascal understand the pastimes of Krsna and judge whether He is moral or immoral? Since Krsna is the Absolute Truth, there are no mundane distinctions such as moral and immoral.
Whatever He does is good.
This is the real meaning of “God is good.” He is good in all circumstances because He is transcendental, outside the jurisdiction of this material world.
Therefore, Krsna can be understood only by those who are already living in the spiritual world.
This is corroborated in the Bhagavad-gita (14.26):
mam ca yo ’vyabhicarena
bhakti-yogena sevate
sa gunan samatityaitan
brahma-bhuyaya kalpate “One who engages in full devotional service, unfailing in all circumstances, at once transcends the modes of material nature and thus comes to the level of Brahman.” One who is engaged in unalloyed devotional service to the Lord is already situated in the spiritual world (brahma-bhuyaya kalpate).
In all circumstances, his activities and dealings with Krsna are transcendental and thus not understandable by mundane moralists.
It is therefore better not to discuss such activities among mundane people.
It is better to give them the Hare Krsna maha-mantra so that they will be gradually purified and then come to understand the transcendental activities of Krsna.
4.135
eta suni’ puri-gosani paricaya dila
ksira diya pujari tanre dandavat haila
SYNONYMS
eta suni’-hearing this; puri-gosani—Madhavendra Puri; paricaya—introduction; dila—gave; ksira diya—delivering the pot of sweet rice; pujari—the priest; tanre—to him; dandavat haila—offered obeisances.
Hearing this invitation, Madhavendra Puri came out and identified himself.
The priest then delivered the pot of sweet rice and offered his obeisances, falling flat before him.
PURPORT
A brahmana is not supposed to offer his obeisances by falling flat before anyone because a brahmana is considered to be in the highest caste.
However, when a brahmana sees a devotee, he offers his dandavats.
This brahmana priest did not ask Madhavendra Puri whether he was a brahmana, but when he saw that Madhavendra Puri was such a bona fide devotee that Krsna would even steal for him, he immediately understood the position of the saint.
As stated by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu: kiba vipra, kiba nyasi, sudra kene naya yei krsna-tattva-vetta, sei ’guru’ haya (Cc.Madhya 8.128) Had the brahmana priest been an ordinary brahmana, Gopinatha would not have talked with him in a dream.
Since the Deity spoke to both Madhavendra Puri and the brahmana priest in dreams, practically speaking they were on the same platform.
However, because Madhavendra Puri was a senior sannyasi Vaisnava, a paramahamsa, the priest immediately fell flat before him and offered obeisances.
4.136
ksirera vrttanta tanre kahila pujari
suni’ premavista haila sri-madhava-puri
SYNONYMS
ksirera vrttanta—all the incidents that took place on account of the pot of sweet rice; tanre—to Madhavendra Puri; kahila—explained; pujari—the priest; suni’-hearing; prema-avista—saturated with love of Godhead; haila—became; sri-madhava-puri—Srila Madhavendra Puri.
When the story about the pot of sweet rice was explained to him in detail, Sri Madhavendra Puri at once became absorbed in ecstatic love of Krsna.
4.137
prema dekhi’ sevaka kahe ha-iya vismita
krsna ye inhara vasa,--haya yathocita
SYNONYMS
prema dekhi’-seeing the ecstatic position of Madhavendra Puri; sevaka—the priest; kahe—said; ha-iya—being; vismita—struck with wonder; krsna—Lord Krsna; ye—that; inhara—by him; vasa—obliged; haya—it is; yathocita—befitting.
Upon seeing the ecstatic loving symptoms manifest in Madhavendra Puri, the priest was struck with wonder.
He could understand why Krsna had become so much obliged to him, and he saw that Krsna’s action was befitting.
PURPORT
A devotee can bring Krsna perfectly under his control.
This is explained in Srimad-Bhagavatam (10.14.3): ajita jito ’py asi tais tri-lokyam.
Krsna is never conquered by anyone, but a devotee can conquer Him through devotional service.
As stated in the Brahma-samhita (5.33): vedesu durlabham adurlabham atma-bhaktau.
One cannot understand Krsna simply by reading Vedic literature.
Although all Vedic literature is meant for understanding Krsna, one cannot understand Krsna without being a lover of Krsna.
Therefore along with the reading of Vedic literature (svadhyaya), one must engage in devotional worship of the Deity (arcana-vidhi).
Together these will enhance the devotee’s transcendental understanding of devotional service.
Sravanadi suddha-citte karaye udaya (Cc.Madhya 22.107).
Love of Godhead is dormant within everyone’s heart, and if one simply follows the standard process of devotional service, it is awakened.
But foolish mundane people who simply read about Krsna mistakenly think that He is immoral or criminal.
4.138
eta bali’ namaskari’ karila gamana
avese karila puri se ksira bhaksana
SYNONYMS
eta bali’-saying this; namaskari’-offering obeisances; karila gamana—returned; avese—in ecstasy; karila—did; puri—Puri Gosani; se—that; ksira—sweet rice; bhaksana—eating.
The priest offered his obeisances to Madhavendra Puri and returned to the temple.
Then, in ecstasy, Madhavendra Puri ate the sweet rice offered to him by Krsna.
4.139
patra praksalana kari’ khanda khanda kaila
bahir-vase bandhi’ sei thikari rakhila
SYNONYMS
patra—the pot; praksalana kari’-washing; khanda khanda—breaking into pieces; kaila—did; bahir-vase—in his outer wrapper; bandhi’-binding; sei—those; thikari—pieces of pot; rakhila—kept.
After this, Madhavendra Puri washed the pot and broke it into pieces.
He then bound all the pieces in his outer cloth and kept them nicely.
4.140
prati-dina eka-khani karena bhaksana
khaile premavesa haya,--adbhuta kathana
SYNONYMS
prati-dina—every day; eka-khani—one piece; karena—does; bhaksana—eating; khaile—by eating; prema-avesa—ecstasy; haya—there is; adbhuta—wonderful; kathana—narrations.
Each day, Madhavendra Puri would eat one piece of that earthen pot, and after eating it he would immediately be overwhelmed with ecstasy.
These are wonderful stories.
4.141
’thakura more ksira dila--loka saba suni’
dine loka-bhida habe mora pratistha jani’
SYNONYMS
thakura—the Lord; more—to me; ksira—sweet rice; dila—has given; loka—the people; saba—all; suni’-after hearing; dine—at daytime; loka—of people; bhida—crowd; habe—there will be; mora—my; pratistha—fame; jani’-knowing.
Having broken the pot and bound the pieces in his cloth, Madhavendra Puri began to think, “The Lord has given me a pot of sweet rice, and when the people hear of this tomorrow morning, there will be great crowds.”
4.142
sei bhaye ratri-sese calila sri-puri
sei-khane gopinathe dandavat kari’
SYNONYMS
sei bhaye—fearing that; ratri-sese—at the end of the night; calila—left; sri-puri—Sri Madhavendra Puri; sei-khane—on that spot; gopinathe—to Lord Gopinatha; dandavat—obeisances; kari’-doing.
Thinking this, Sri Madhavendra Puri offered his obeisances to Gopinatha on the spot and left Remuna before morning.
4.143
cali’ cali’ aila puri sri-nilacala
jagannatha dekhi’ haila premete vihvala
SYNONYMS
cali’ cali’-walking and walking; aila—he reached; puri—Jagannatha Puri; sri-nilacala—known as Nilacala; jagannatha dekhi’-seeing Lord Jagannatha; haila—became; premete—in love; vihvala—overwhelmed.
Walking and walking, Madhavendra Puri finally reached Jagannatha Puri, which is also known as Nilacala.
There he saw Lord Jagannatha and was overwhelmed with loving ecstasy.
4.144
premavese uthe, pade, hase, nace, gaya
jagannatha-darasane maha-sukha paya
SYNONYMS
prema-avese—in loving ecstasy; uthe—sometimes stands; pade—sometimes falls; hase—laughs; nace—dances; gaya—sings; jagannatha darasane—by seeing Lord Jagannatha in the temple; maha-sukha—transcendental happiness; paya—he felt.
When Madhavendra Puri was overwhelmed in the ecstasy of love of Godhead, he sometimes stood up and sometimes fell to the ground.
Sometimes he laughed, danced and sang.
In this way he enjoyed transcendental bliss by seeing the Jagannatha Deity.
4.145
’madhava-puri sripada aila’,--loke haila khyati
saba loka asi’ tanre kare bahu bhakti
SYNONYMS
madhava-puri—Sri Madhavendra Puri; sripada—sannyasi; aila—has come; loke—among the people; haila—there was; khyati—reputation; saba loka—all people; asi’-coming; tanre—unto him; kare—do; bahu—much; bhakti—devotion.
When Madhavendra Puri came to Jagannatha Puri, people were aware of his transcendental reputation.
Therefore crowds of people came and offered him all sorts of respect in devotion.
4.146
pratisthara svabhava ei jagate vidita
ye na vanche, tara haya vidhata-nirmita
SYNONYMS
pratisthara—of reputation; svabhava—the nature; ei—this; jagate—in the world; vidita—known; ye—the person who; na vanche—does not desire it; tara—of him; haya—it is; vidhata-nirmita—created by providence.
Even though one may not like it, reputation, as ordained by providence, comes to him.
Indeed, one’s transcendental reputation is known throughout the entire world.
4.147
pratisthara bhaye puri gela palana
krsna-preme pratistha cale sange gadana
SYNONYMS
pratisthara bhaye—in fear of reputation; puri—Madhavendra Puri; gela—went away; palana—fleeing; krsna-preme—in love of Krsna; pratistha—reputation; cale—goes; sange—simultaneously; gadana—gliding down.
Being afraid of his reputation (pratistha), Madhavendra Puri fled from Remuna.
But the reputation brought by love of Godhead is so sublime that it goes along with the devotee, as if following him.
PURPORT
Almost all the conditioned souls within the material world are envious.
Jealous people generally turn against one who automatically attains some reputation.
This is natural for jealous people.
Consequently, when a devotee is fit to receive worldly reputation, he is envied by many people.
This is quite natural.
When a person, out of humility, does not desire fame, people generally think him quite humble and consequently give him all kinds of fame.
Actually a Vaisnava does not hanker after fame or a great reputation.
Madhavendra Puri, the king of Vaisnavas, bore his reputation, but he wanted to keep himself outside of the vision of the general populace.
He wanted to cover his real identity as a great devotee of the Lord, but when people saw him overwhelmed in the ecstasy of love of Godhead, they naturally gave credit to him.
Actually a first-class reputation is due Madhavendra Puri because he was a most confidential devotee of the Lord.
Sometimes a sahajiya presents himself as being void of desires for reputation (pratistha) in order to become famous as a humble man.
Such people cannot actually attain the platform of celebrated Vaisnavas.
4.148
yadyapi udvega haila palaite mana
thakurera candana-sadhana ha-ila bandhana
SYNONYMS
yadyapi—although; udvega—anxiety; haila—there was; palaite—to go away; mana—the mind; thakurera—of the Lord; candana—of the sandalwood; sadhana—the collecting; ha-ila—there was; bandhana—bondage.
Madhavendra Puri wanted to leave Jagannatha Puri because the people were honoring him as a great devotee; however, this threatened to hinder his collecting sandalwood for the Gopala Deity.
4.149
jagannathera sevaka yata, yateka mahanta
sabake kahila puri gopala-vrttanta
SYNONYMS
jagannathera sevaka—the servants of Lord Jagannatha; yata—all; yateka mahanta—all respectable devotees; sabake—unto everyone; kahila—told; puri—Madhavendra Puri; gopala-vrttanta—the narration of Gopala.
Sri Madhavendra Puri told all the servants of Lord Jagannatha and all the great devotees there the story of the appearance of Sri Gopala.
4.150
gopala candana mage,--suni’ bhakta-gana
anande candana lagi’ karila yatana
SYNONYMS
gopala—Lord Gopala at Vrndavana; candana—sandalwood; mage—wants; suni’-hearing; bhakta-gana—all the devotees; anande—in great pleasure; candana lagi’-for sandalwood; karila—made; yatana—endeavor.
When all the devotees at Jagannatha Puri heard that the Gopala Deity wanted sandalwood, in great pleasure they all endeavored to collect it.
4.151
raja-patra-sane yara yara paricaya
tare magi’ karpura-candana karila sancaya
SYNONYMS
raja-patra—government officers; sane—with; yara yara—whoever; paricaya—had acquaintance; tare magi’-begging them; karpura-candana—camphor and sandalwood; karila—made; sancaya—collection.
Those who were acquainted with government officers met with them and begged for camphor and sandalwood, which they collected.
PURPORT
It appears that malayaja-candana (sandalwood) and camphor were used for the Jagannatha Deity.
The camphor was used in His aratrika, and the sandalwood was used to smear His body.
Both these items were under government control; therefore the devotees had to meet with the government officials.
Informing them of all the details, they attained permission to take the sandalwood and camphor outside Jagannatha Puri.
4.152
eka vipra, eka sevaka, candana vahite
puri-gosanira sange dila sambala-sahite
SYNONYMS
eka vipra—one brahmana; eka sevaka—one servant; candana—the sandalwood; vahite—to carry; puri-gosanira—Madhavendra Puri; sange—with; dila—gave; sambala-sahite—with the necessary expenditure.
One brahmana and one servant were given to Madhavendra Puri just to carry the sandalwood.
He was also given the necessary traveling expenses.
4.153
ghati-dani chadaite raja-patra dvare
raja-lekha kari’ dila puri-gosanira kare
SYNONYMS
ghati-dani—from the toll collectors; chadaite—to get release; raja-patra—papers showing governmental sanction; dvare—at the gates; raja-lekha—governmental permission; kari’-showing; dila—delivered; puri-gosanira—of Puri Gosani, Madhavendra Puri; kare—into the hand.
To get past the toll collectors along the way, Madhavendra Puri was supplied with the necessary release papers from government officers.
The papers were placed in his hand.
4.154
calila madhava-puri candana lana
kata-dine remunate uttarila giya
SYNONYMS
calila—proceeded; madhava-puri—Madhavendra Puri; candana lana—taking the sandalwood; kata-dine—after some days; remunate—at the same temple of Remuna; uttarila—reached; giya—going.
In this way Madhavendra Puri started for Vrndavana with the burden of sandalwood, and after some days he again reached the village of Remuna and the Gopinatha temple there.
4.155
gopinatha-carane kaila bahu namaskara
premavese nrtya-gita karila apara
SYNONYMS
gopinatha-carane—at the lotus feet of Lord Gopinatha; kaila—made; bahu—many; namaskara—obeisances; prema-avese—in the ecstasy of love; nrtya-gita—dancing and chanting; karila—performed; apara—unlimitedly.
When Madhavendra Puri reached the temple of Gopinatha, he offered his respectful obeisances many times at the lotus feet of the Lord.
In the ecstasy of love, he began to dance and sing without cessation.
4.156
puri dekhi’ sevaka saba sammana karila
ksira-prasada diya tanre bhiksa karaila
SYNONYMS
puri dekhi’-by seeing Madhavendra Puri; sevaka—the priest or servant; saba sammana—all respects; karila—offered; ksira-prasada—sweet rice prasada; diya—offering; tanre—him; bhiksa karaila—made to eat.
When the priest of Gopinatha saw Madhavendra Puri again, he offered all respects to him and, giving him the sweet rice prasada, made him eat.
4.157
sei ratre devalaye karila sayana
sesa-ratri haile puri dekhila svapana
SYNONYMS
sei ratre—on that night; deva-alaye—in the temple; karila—did; sayana—sleeping; sesa-ratri—at the end of the night; haile—when it was; puri—Madhavendra Puri; dekhila—saw; svapana—a dream.
Madhavendra Puri took rest that night in the temple, but toward the end of the night he had another dream.
4.158
gopala asiya kahe,--suna he madhava
karpura-candana ami pailama saba
SYNONYMS
gopala—the Deity of Gopala; asiya—coming; kahe—says; suna—hear; he—O; madhava—Madhavendra Puri; karpura-candana—the camphor and sandalwood; ami—I; pailama—have received; saba—all.
Madhavendra Puri dreamed that Gopala came before him and said, "O Madhavendra Puri, I have already received all the sandalwood and camphor.
4.159
karpura-sahita ghasi’ e-saba candana
gopinathera ange nitya karaha lepana
SYNONYMS
karpura-sahita—with the camphor; ghasi’-grinding; e-saba—all this; candana—sandalwood; gopinathera—of Sri Gopinatha; ange—on the body; nitya—daily; karaha—do; lepana—smearing "Now just grind all the sandalwood together with the camphor and then smear the pulp on the body of Gopinatha daily until it is finished.
4.160
gopinatha amara se eka-i anga haya
inhake candana dile habe mora tapa-ksaya
SYNONYMS
gopinatha—Lord Gopinatha; amara—My; se—that; eka-i—one; anga—body; haya—is; inhake—unto Him; candana dile—in offering this candana; habe—there will be; mora—My; tapa-ksaya—reduction of temperature "There is no difference between My body and Gopinatha’s body.
They are one and the same.
Therefore if you smear the sandalwood pulp on the body of Gopinatha, you will naturally also smear it on My body.
Thus the temperature of My body will be reduced.
PURPORT
Gopala was situated in Vrndavana, which was far from Remuna.
In those days, one had to pass through provinces governed by the Muslims, who sometimes hindered travelers.
Considering the trouble of His devotee, Lord Gopala, the greatest well-wisher of His devotees, ordered Madhavendra Puri to smear the sandalwood pulp on the body of Gopinatha, which was nondifferent from the body of Gopala.
In this way the Lord relieved Madhavendra Puri from trouble and inconvenience.
4.161
dvidha na bhaviha, na kariha kichu mane
visvasa kari’ candana deha amara vacane
SYNONYMS
dvidha na bhaviha—do not hesitate; na kariha—do not do; kichu—anything; mane—in the mind; visvasa kari’-believing Me; candana—sandalwood; deha—offer; amara vacane—under My order “You should not hesitate to act according to My order.
Believing in Me, just do what is needed.”
4.162
eta bali’ gopala gela, gosani jagila
gopinathera sevaka-gane dakiya anila
SYNONYMS
eta bali’-saying this; gopala—the Deity of Gopala; gela—disappeared; gosani jagila—Madhavendra Puri awoke; gopinathera—of Lord Gopinatha; sevaka-gane—to the servitors; dakiya—calling; anila—brought them.
After giving these instructions, Gopala disappeared, and Madhavendra Puri awoke.
He immediately called for all the servants of Gopinatha, and they came before him.
4.163
prabhura ajna haila,--ei karpura-candana
gopinathera ange nitya karaha lepana
SYNONYMS
prabhura ajna haila—there was an order of the Lord; ei—this; karpura—camphor; candana—and sandalwood; gopinathera ange—on the body of Gopinatha; nitya—daily; karaha—do; lepana—smearing.
Madhavendra Puri said, "Smear the body of Gopinatha with this camphor and sandalwood I have brought for Gopala in Vrndavana.
Do this regularly every day.
4.164
inhake candana dile, gopala ha-ibe sitala
svatantra isvara--tanra ajna se prabala
SYNONYMS
inhake—unto Gopinatha; candana dile—when sandalwood will be given; gopala—Lord Gopala in Vrndavana; ha-ibe—will become; sitala—cool; svatantra isvara—the most independent Supreme Personality of Godhead; tanra—His; ajna—order; se—that; prabala—powerful “If the sandalwood pulp is smeared over the body of Gopinatha, then Gopala will be cooled.
After all, the Supreme Personality of Godhead is completely independent; His order is all-powerful.”
4.165
grisma-kale gopinatha paribe candana
suni’ anandita haila sevakera mana
SYNONYMS
grisma-kale—in the summer; gopinatha—Lord Gopinatha; paribe—will put on; candana—sandalwood pulp; suni’-hearing; anandita—pleased; haila—became; sevakera—of the servants; mana—the minds.
The servants of Gopinatha became very pleased to hear that in the summer all the sandalwood pulp would be used to anoint the body of Gopinatha.
4.166
puri kahe,--ei dui ghasibe candana
ara jana-dui deha, diba ye vetana
SYNONYMS
puri kahe—Madhavendra Puri said; ei dui—these two assistants; ghasibe—will grind; candana—the sandalwood; ara—another; jana-dui—two men; deha—apply; diba—I shall pay; ye—that; vetana—salary.
Madhavendra Puri said, “These two assistants will regularly grind the sandalwood, and you should also get two other people to help.
I shall pay their salary.”
4.167
ei mata candana deya pratyaha ghasiya
paraya sevaka saba ananda kariya
SYNONYMS
ei mata—in this way; candana—sandalwood; deya—gives; pratyaha—daily; ghasiya—grinding; paraya—caused to put on; sevaka—servants; saba—all of it; ananda—pleasure; kariya—feeling.
In this way Gopinathaji was supplied ground sandalwood pulp daily.
The servants of Gopinatha were very pleased with this.
4.168
pratyaha candana paraya, yavat haila anta
tathaya rahila puri tavat paryanta
SYNONYMS
pratyaha—daily; candana—sandalwood pulp; paraya—smears over the body; yavat—until; haila—there was; anta—an end; tathaya—there; rahila—remained; puri—Madhavendra Puri; tavat—that time; paryanta—until.
In this way the sandalwood pulp was smeared over the body of Gopinatha until the whole stock was finished.
Madhavendra Puri stayed there until that time.
4.169
grisma-kala-ante punah nilacale gela
nilacale caturmasya anande rahila
SYNONYMS
grisma-kala—of the summer season; ante—at the end; punah—again; nilacale—to Jagannatha Puri; gela—went; nilacale—in Jagannatha Puri; catur-masya—the four months for vows; anande—in great pleasure; rahila—remained.
At the end of summer Madhavendra Puri returned to Jagannatha Puri, where he remained with great pleasure during the whole period of Caturmasya.
PURPORT
The Caturmasya period begins in the month of Asadha (June-July) from the day of Ekadasi called Sayana-ekadasi, in the fortnight of the waxing moon.
The period ends in the month of Kartika (October-November) on the Ekadasi day known as Utthana-ekadasi, in the fortnight of the waxing moon.
This four-month period is known as Caturmasya.
Some Vaisnavas also observe it from the full-moon day of Asadha until the full-moon day of Kartika.
That is also a period of four months.
This period, calculated by the lunar months, is called Caturmasya, but others also observe Caturmasya according to the solar month from Sravana to Kartika.
The whole period, either lunar or solar, takes place during the rainy season.
Caturmasya should be observed by all sections of the population.
It does not matter whether one is a grhastha or a sannyasi.
The observance is obligatory for all asramas.
The real purpose behind the vow taken during these four months is to minimize the quantity of sense gratification.
This is not very difficult.
In the month of Sravana one should not eat spinach, in the month of Bhadra one should not eat yogurt, and in the month of Asvina one should not drink milk.
One should not eat fish or other nonvegetarian food during the month of Kartika.
A nonvegetarian diet means fish and meat.
Similarly, masura dal and urad dal are also considered nonvegetarian.
These two dals contain a great amount of protein, and food rich in protein is considered nonvegetarian.
On the whole, during the four-month period of Caturmasya one should practice giving up all food intended for sense enjoyment.
4.170
sri-mukhe madhava-purira amrta-carita
bhakta-gane sunana prabhu kare asvadita
SYNONYMS
sri-mukhe—from the mouth of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; madhava-purira—of Madhavendra Puri; amrta-carita—nectarean characteristics; bhakta-gane—the devotees; sunana—making hear; prabhu—the Lord; kare—does; asvadita—relished.
Thus Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu personally praised the nectarean characteristics of Madhavendra Puri, and while He related all this to the devotees, He personally relished it.
4.171
prabhu kahe,--nityananda, karaha vicara
puri-sama bhagyavan jagate nahi ara
SYNONYMS
prabhu kahe—the Lord said; nityananda—Nityananda Prabhu; karaha vicara—just consider; puri-sama—like Madhavendra Puri; bhagyavan—fortunate; jagate—in the world; nahi—there is not; ara—anyone else.
Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu asked Nityananda Prabhu to judge whether there was anyone within the world as fortunate as Madhavendra Puri.
4.172
dugdha-dana-chale krsna yanre dekha dila
tina-bare svapne asi’ yanre ajna kaila
SYNONYMS
dugdha-dana-chale—on the plea of delivering milk; krsna—Lord Krsna; yanre—unto whom; dekha dila—made His appearance; tina-bare—three times; svapne—in dreams; asi’-coming; yanre—unto whom; ajna—order; kaila—gave.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu said, "Madhavendra Puri was so fortunate that Krsna personally appeared before him on the plea of delivering milk.
Three times the Lord gave orders to Madhavendra Puri in dreams.
4.173
yanra preme vasa hana prakata ha-ila
seva angikara kari’ jagata tarila
SYNONYMS
yanra—of whom; preme—by love of Godhead; vasa—obliged; hana—being; prakata—manifest; ha-ila—became; seva—service; angikara—acceptance; kari’-doing; jagata—the whole world; tarila—delivered "Being obliged because of the loving affairs of Madhavendra Puri, Lord Krsna Himself appeared as the Gopala Deity, and, accepting his service, He liberated the whole world.
4.174
yanra lagi’ gopinatha ksira kaila curi
ataeva nama haila ’ksira-cora’ kari’
SYNONYMS
yanra—whom; lagi’-on account of; gopinatha—Lord Gopinatha; ksira—sweet rice; kaila—did; curi—steal; ataeva—therefore; nama—the name; haila—became; ksira-cora—the thief of sweet rice; kari’-making "On account of Madhavendra Puri, Lord Gopinatha stole the pot of sweet rice.
Thus He became famous as Ksira-cora (the thief who stole the sweet rice).
4.175
karpura-candana yanra ange cadaila
anande puri-gosanira prema uthalila
SYNONYMS
karpura-candana—camphor and sandalwood; yanra ange—on whose body; cadaila—put; anande—in great pieasure; puri-gosanira—of Madhavendra Puri; prema—love of Godhead; uthalila—welled up "Madhavendra Puri smeared the sandalwood pulp over the body of Gopinatha, and in this way he was overpowered with love of Godhead.
4.176
mleccha-dese karpura-candana anite janjala
puri duhkha pabe iha janiya gopala
SYNONYMS
mleccha-dese—through the countries where Muslims ruled; karpura-candana—camphor and sandalwood; anite—to bring; janjala—inconvenience; puri—Madhavendra Puri; duhkha—unhappiness; pabe—will get; iha—this; janiya—knowing; gopala—Gopala "In the provinces of India governed by the Muslims, there was much inconvenience in traveling with sandalwood and camphor.
Because of this, Madhavendra Puri might have gotten into trouble.
This became known to the Gopala Deity.
4.177
maha-daya-maya prabhu--bhakata-vatsala
candana pari’ bhakta-srama karila saphala
SYNONYMS
maha—very; daya-maya—merciful; prabhu—the Lord; bhakata-vatsala—very attached to His devotees; candana pari’-putting on the sandalwood; bhakta-srama—the trouble of the devotee; karila—made; saphala—successful “The Lord is very merciful and attached to His devotees, so when Gopinatha was covered with sandalwood pulp, Madhavendra Puri’s labor became successful.”
4.178
purira prema-parakastha karaha vicara
alaukika prema citte lage camatkara
SYNONYMS
purira—of Madhavendra Puri; prema-para-kastha—the standard of intense love of Godhead; karaha—just make; vicara—judgment; alaukika—uncommon; prema—love of Godhead; citte—in the mind; lage—strikes; camatkara—wonder.
Caitanya Mahaprabhu placed the standard of Madhavendra Puri’s intense love before Nityananda Prabhu for judgment “All his loving activities are uncommon,” Caitanya Mahaprabhu said “Indeed, one is struck with wonder to hear of his activities.”
PURPORT
When the living entity feels spiritual separation from Krsna (krsna-viraha), he has achieved the prime success of life.
When one becomes disinterested in material things, he is simply experiencing the other side of attraction for material things.
However, feeling separation from Krsna and engaging in the service of the Lord to fulfill His mission constitute the best example of love of Krsna.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu wanted to point out this intense love of Krsna exhibited by Madhavendra Puri.
All Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s devotees later followed in the footsteps of Madhavendra Puri, serving the Lord without personal considerations.
4.179
parama virakta, mauni, sarvatra udasina
gramya-varta-bhaye dvitiya-sanga-hina
SYNONYMS
parama virakta—totally renounced or unattached; mauni—silent; sarvatra—everywhere; udasina—uninterested; gramya-varta—of mundane topics; bhaye—in fear; dvitiya—second; sanga—associate; hina—without.
Caitanya Mahaprabhu continued, "Sri Madhavendra Puri used to remain alone.
He was completely renounced and always very silent.
He was uninterested in everything material, and for fear of talking about mundane things, he always lived without a companion.
4.180
hena-jana gopalera ajnamrta pana
sahasra krosa asi’ bule candana magina
SYNONYMS
hena-jana—such a personality; gopalera—of the Gopala Deity; ajna-amrta—the nectarean order; pana—getting; sahasra—a thousand; krosa—a distance of two miles; asi’-coming; bule—walks; candana—sandalwood; magina—begging "After receiving the transcendental orders of Gopala, this great personality traveled thousands of miles just to collect sandalwood by begging.
4.181
bhoke rahe, tabu anna magina na khaya
hena-jana candana-bhara vahi’ lana yaya
SYNONYMS
bhoke—hungry; rahe—remains; tabu—still; anna—food; magina—begging; na—does not; khaya—eat; hena-jana—such a person; candana-bhara—the load of sandalwood; vahi’-carrying; lana—taking; yaya—goes "Although Madhavendra Puri was hungry, he would not beg food to eat.
This renounced person carried a load of sandalwood for the sake of Sri Gopala.
4.182
’maneka candana, tola-viseka karpura
gopale paraiba’--ei ananda pracura
SYNONYMS
maneka candana—one mana of sandalwood; tola—a measurement of weight; viseka—twenty; karpura—camphor; gopale—on Gopala; paraiba—I shall smear; ei—this; ananda—pleasure; pracura—sufficient "Without considering his personal comforts, Madhavendra Puri carried one mana (about eighty-two pounds) of sandalwood and twenty tolas (about eight ounces) of camphor to smear over the body of Gopala.
This transcendental pleasure was sufficient for him.
4.183
utkalera dani rakhe candana dekhina
tahan edaila raja-patra dekhana
SYNONYMS
utkalera—of Orissa; dani—toll officer; rakhe—takes; candana—sandalwood; dekhina—seeing; tahan—there; edaila—escaped; raja-patra—governmental release; dekhana—by showing "Since there were restrictions against taking the sandalwood out of the Orissa province, the toll official confiscated the stock, but Madhavendra Puri showed him the release papers given by the government and consequently escaped difficulties.
4.184
mleccha-desa dura patha, jagati apara
ke-mate candana niba--nahi e vicara
SYNONYMS
mleccha-desa—the countries governed by Muslims; dura patha—long journey; jagati—watchmen; apara—unlimited; ke-mate—how; candana—the sandalwood; niba—I shall take; nahi—there was not; e—this; vicara—consideration "Madhavendra Puri was not at all anxious during the long journey to Vrndavana through the provinces governed by the Muslims and filled with unlimited numbers of watchmen.
4.185
sange eka vata nahi ghati-dana dite
tathapi utsaha bada candana lana yaite
SYNONYMS
sange—with him; eka—one; vata—farthing; nahi—there was not; ghati-dana—as a toll tax; dite—to give; tathapi—still; utsaha—enthusiasm; bada—much; candana—sandalwood; lana—taking; yaite—to go "Although Madhavendra Puri did not have a farthing with him, he was not afraid to pass by the toll officers.
His only enjoyment was in carrying the load of sandalwood to Vrndavana for Gopala.
4.186
pragadha-premera ei svabhava-acara
nija-duhkha-vighnadira na kare vicara
SYNONYMS
pragadha—intense; premera—of love of Godhead; ei—this; svabhava—natural; acara—behavior; nija—personal; duhkha—inconvenience; vighna—impediments; adira—and so on; na—not; kare—does; vicara—consideration "This is the natural result of intense love of Godhead.
The devotee does not consider personal inconveniences or impediments.
In all circumstances he wants to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
PURPORT
It is natural for those who have developed intense love for Krsna not to care for personal inconvenience and impediments.
Such devotees are simply determined to execute the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead or His representative, the spiritual master.
In all circumstances, even amidst the greatest dangers, they undeviatingly carry on with the greatest determination.
This definitely proves the intense love of the servitor.
As stated in Srimad-Bhagavatam (10.14.8), tat te ’nukampam su-samiksamanah: those who seriously desire to get free from the clutches of material existence, who have developed intense love for Krsna, are worthy candidates for going back home, back to Godhead.
An intense lover of Krsna does not care for any number of material discomforts, scarcity, impediments or unhappiness.
It is said that when one sees apparent unhappiness or distress in a perfect Vaisnava, it is not at all unhappiness for him; rather, it is transcendental bliss.
In the Siksastaka (8), Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has also instructed: aslisya va pada-ratam pinastu mam.
The intense lover of Krsna is never deviated from his service, despite all difficulties and impediments brought before him.
4.187
ei tara gadha prema loke dekhaite
gopala tanre ajna dila candana anite
SYNONYMS
ei—this; tara—of Madhavendra Puri; gadha—intense; prema—love of Godhead; loke—unto the people; dekhaite—to show; gopala—Lord Gopala; tanre—to him; ajna—order; dila—gave; candana—sandalwood; anite—to bring "Sri Gopala wanted to show how intensely Madhavendra Puri loved Krsna; therefore He asked him to go to Nilacala to fetch sandalwood and camphor.
4.188
bahu parisrame candana remuna anila
ananda badila mane, duhkha na ganila
SYNONYMS
bahu—much; parisrame—with labor; candana—sandalwood; remuna—to Remuna (the village of Gopinatha); anila—brought; ananda—pleasure; badila—increased; mane—in the mind; duhkha—difficulties; na—not; ganila—counted "With great trouble and after much labor, Madhavendra Puri brought the load of sandalwood to Remuna.
However, he was still very pleased; he discounted all the difficulties.
4.189
pariksa karite gopala kaila ajna dana
pariksa kariya sese haila dayavan
SYNONYMS
pariksa—test; karite—to make; gopala—Lord Gopala; kaila—did; ajna—the order; dana—giving; pariksa—the test; kariya—making; sese—at the end; haila—became; daya-van—merciful "To test the intense love of Madhavendra Puri, Gopala, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, ordered him to bring sandalwood from Nilacala, and when Madhavendra Puri passed this examination, the Lord became very merciful to him.
4.190
ei bhakti, bhakta-priya-krsna-vyavahara
bujhiteo ama-sabara nahi adhikara
SYNONYMS
ei bhakti—this type of devotion; bhakta—of the devotee; priya—and the most lovable object; krsna—Lord Krsna; vyavahara—the behavior; bujhiteo—to understand; ama-sabara—of all of us; nahi—there is not; adhikara—the capacity “Such behavior exhibited in loving service between the devotee and the devotee’s lovable object, Sri Krsna, is transcendental.
It is not possible for a common man to understand.
Common men do not even have the capacity.”
4.191
eta bali’ pade prabhu tanra krta sloka
yei sloka-candre jagat karyache aloka
SYNONYMS
eta bali’-saying this; pade—reads; prabhu—Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu; tanra—by Madhavendra Puri; krta—composed; sloka—verse; yei—that; sloka-candre—by the moonlike verse; jagat—all over the world; karyache—produced; aloka—light.
After saying this, Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu read the famous verse of Madhavendra Puri.
That verse is just like the moon.
It has spread illumination all over the world.
4.192
ghasite ghasite yaiche malayaja-sara
gandha bade, taiche ei slokera vicara
SYNONYMS
ghasite ghasite—rubbing and rubbing; yaiche—just as; malayaja-sara—sandalwood; gandha—the fragrance; bade—increases; taiche—similarly; ei—this; slokera—of the verse; vicara—the consideration.
Continuous rubbing increases the aroma of Malaya sandalwood.
Similarly, consideration of this verse increases one’s understanding of its importance.
4.193
ratna-gana-madhye yaiche kaustubha-mani
rasa-kavya-madhye taiche ei sloka gani
SYNONYMS
ratna-gana—the valuable jewels; madhye—among; yaiche—just as; kaustubha-mani—the jewel known as Kaustubha-mani; rasa-kavya—poetry dealing with the mellows of devotional service; madhye—among; taiche—similarly; ei—this; sloka—verse; gani—I count.
As the Kaustubha-mani is considered the most precious of valuable stones, this verse is similarly considered the best of poems dealing with the mellows of devotional service.
4.194
ei sloka kahiyachena radha-thakurani
tanra krpaya sphuriyache madhavendra-vani
SYNONYMS
ei—this; sloka—verse; kahiyachena—has spoken; radha-thakurani—Srimati Radharani; tanra—Her; krpaya—by the mercy; sphuriyache—has manifested; madhavendra—of Madhavendra Puri; vani—the words.
Actually this verse was spoken by Srimati Radharani Herself, and by Her mercy only was it manifest in the words of Madhavendra Puri.
4.195
kiba gauracandra iha kare asvadana
iha asvadite ara nahi cautha-jana
SYNONYMS
kiba—how excellent; gauracandra—Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; iha—this; kare—does; asvadana—tasting; iha—this verse; asvadite—to taste; ara—another; nahi—there is not; cautha-jana—a fourth man.
Only Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu has tasted the poetry of this verse.
No fourth man is capable of understanding it.
PURPORT
This indicates that only Srimati Radharani, Madhavendra Puri and Caitanya Mahaprabhu are capable of understanding the purport of this verse.
4.196
sesa-kale ei sloka pathite pathite
siddhi-prapti haila purira slokera sahite
SYNONYMS
sesa-kale—at the end; ei sloka—this verse; pathite pathite—by reciting repeatedly; siddhi-prapti—attainment of perfection; haila—there was; purira—of Madhavendra Puri; slokera—this verse; sahite—with.
Madhavendra Puri recited this verse again and again at the end of his material existence.
Thus uttering this verse, he attained the ultimate goal of life.
4.197
ayi dina-dayardra natha he
mathura-natha kadavalokyase
hrdayam tvad-aloka-kataram
dayita bhramyati kim karomy aham
SYNONYMS
ayi—O My Lord; dina—on the poor; daya-ardra—compassionate; natha—O master; he—O; mathura-natha—the master of Mathura; kada—when; avalokyase—I shall see You; hrdayam—My heart; tvat—of You; aloka—without seeing; kataram—very much aggrieved; dayita—O most beloved; bhramyati—becomes overwhelmed; kim—what; karomi—shall do; aham—I “O My Lord! O most merciful master! O master of Mathura! When shall I see You again? Because of My not seeing You, My agitated heart has become unsteady.
O most beloved one, what shall I do now?”
PURPORT
The uncontaminated devotees who strictly depend on the Vedanta philosophy are divided into four sampradayas, or transcendental parties.
Out of the four sampradayas, the Sri Madhvacarya-sampradaya was accepted by Madhavendra Puri.
Thus he took sannyasa according to parampara, the disciplic succession.
Beginning from Madhvacarya down to the spiritual master of Madhavendra Puri, the acarya named Laksmipati, there was no realization of devotional service in conjugal love.
Sri Madhavendra Puri introduced the conception of conjugal love for the first time in the Madhvacarya-sampradaya, and this conclusion of the Madhvacarya-sampradaya was revealed by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu when He toured southern India and met the Tattvavadis, who supposedly belonged to the Madhvacarya-sampradaya.
When Sri Krsna left Vrndavana and accepted the kingdom of Mathura, Srimati Radharani, out of ecstatic feelings of separation, expressed how Krsna can be loved in separation.
Thus devotional service in separation is central to this verse.
Worship in separation is considered by the Gaudiya-Madhva sampradaya to be the topmost level of devotional service.
According to this conception, the devotee thinks of himself as very poor and neglected by the Lord.
Thus he addresses the Lord as dina-dayardra natha, as did Madhavendra Puri.
Such an ecstatic feeling is the highest form of devotional service.
Because Krsna had gone to Mathura, Srimati Radharani was very much affected, and She expressed Herself thus: “My dear Lord, because of Your separation My mind has become overly agitated.
Now tell Me, what can I do? I am very poor and You are very merciful, so kindly have compassion upon Me and let Me know when I shall see You.” Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu was always expressing the ecstatic emotions of Srimati Radharani that She exhibited when She saw Uddhava at Vrndavana.
Similar feelings, experienced by Madhavendra Puri, are expressed in this verse.
Therefore, Vaisnavas in the Gaudiya-Madhva sampradaya say that the ecstatic feelings experienced by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu during His appearance came from Sri Madhavendra Puri through Isvara Puri.
All the devotees in the line of the Gaudiya-Madhva sampradaya accept these principles of devotional service.
4.198
ei sloka padite prabhu ha-ila murcchite
premete vivasa hana padila bhumite
SYNONYMS
ei sloka—this verse; padite—reciting; prabhu—Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; ha-ila—became; murcchite—unconscious; premete—in ecstatic love; vivasa—uncontrolled; hana—becoming; padila—fell down; bhumite—on the ground.
When Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu recited this verse, He immediately fell to the ground unconscious.
He was overwhelmed and had no control over Himself.
4.199
aste-vyaste kole kari’ nila nityananda
krandana kariya tabe uthe gauracandra
SYNONYMS
aste-vyaste—in great haste; kole—on the lap; kari’-making; nila—took; nityananda—Lord Nityananda Prabhu; krandana—crying; kariya—doing; tabe—at that time; uthe—got up; gauracandra—Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
When Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu fell to the ground in ecstatic love, Lord Nityananda quickly took Him on His lap.
Crying, Caitanya Mahaprabhu then got up again.
4.200
premonmada haila, uthi’ iti-uti dhaya
hunkara karaye, hase, kande, nace, gaya
SYNONYMS
prema-unmada—the madness of love; haila—there was; uthi’-getting up; iti-uti dhaya—runs here and there; hunkara—resounding; karaye—does; hase—laughs; kande—cries; nace—dances; gaya—and sings.
Exhibiting ecstatic emotions, the Lord began to run here and there, making resounding noises.
Sometimes He laughed, and sometimes He cried, and sometimes He danced and sang.
4.201
’ayi dina, ’ayi dina’ bale bara-bara
kanthe na nihsare vani, netre asru-dhara
SYNONYMS
ayi dina—O My Lord, master of the poor; ayi dina—O My Lord, master of the poor; bale—says; bara-bara—repeatedly; kanthe—in the throat; na—not; nihsare—comes out; vani—the voice; netre—in the eyes; asru-dhara—torrents of tears.
Caitanya Mahaprabhu could not recite the whole verse.
He simply said, “Ayi dina, ayi dina,” repeatedly.
Thus He could not speak, and profuse tears were in His eyes.
4.202
kampa, sveda, pulakasru, stambha, vaivarnya
nirveda, visada, jadya, garva, harsa, dainya
SYNONYMS
kampa—trembling; sveda—perspiration; pulaka-asru—jubilation and tears; stambha—shock; vaivarnya—loss of color; nirveda—disappointment; visada—moroseness; jadya—loss of memory; garva—pride; harsa—joy; dainya—humility.
Trembling, perspiration, jubilant tears, shock, fading of the bodily luster, disappointment, moroseness, loss of memory, pride, joy and humility were all visible in Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s body.
PURPORT
In the Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu, jadya is explained as loss of memory brought about by severe shock due to separation from the beloved.
In that state of mind, one loses all concern for loss and gain, hearing and seeing, as well as all other considerations.
This marks the preliminary appearance of illusion.
4.203
ei sloke ughadila premera kapata
gopinatha-sevaka dekhe prabhura prema-nata
SYNONYMS
ei sloke—this verse; ughadila—uncovered; premera—of conjugal love; kapata—the door; gopinatha-sevaka—the servants of the Gopinatha Deity; dekhe—see; prabhura—of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu; prema-nata—the dance in ecstatic love.
This verse uncovered the door of ecstatic love, and when it was exhibited, all the servants of Gopinatha saw Caitanya Mahaprabhu dance in ecstasy.
4.204
lokera sanghatta dekhi’ prabhura bahya haila
thakurera bhoga sari’ arati bajila
SYNONYMS
lokera—of people; sanghatta—a crowd; dekhi’-seeing; prabhura—of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; bahya—external consciousness; haila—appeared; thakurera—of the Deity; bhoga—offering; sari’-finishing; arati—performance of arati; bajila—resounded.
When many people crowded around Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, He regained His external senses.
In the meantime, the offering to the Deity had been finished, and there was a resounding arati performance.
4.205
thakure sayana karana pujari haila bahira
prabhura age ani’ dila prasada bara ksira
SYNONYMS
thakure—the Deity; sayana—lying down; karana—causing to do; pujari—the priest; haila—was; bahira—out of the temple; prabhura—of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; age—in front; ani’-bringing; dila—offered; prasada—the remnants of food; bara—twelve; ksira—pots of sweet rice.
When the Deities were laid down to rest, the priest came out of the temple and offered all twelve pots of sweet rice to Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
4.206
ksira dekhi’ mahaprabhura ananda badila
bhakta-gane khaoyaite panca ksira laila
SYNONYMS
ksira—the sweet rice; dekhi’-seeing; mahaprabhura—of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; ananda—the pleasure; badila—increased; bhakta-gane—the devotees; khaoyaite—to feed them; panca—five pots; ksira—sweet rice; laila—accepted.
When all the pots of sweet rice, remnants left by Gopinatha, were placed before Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, He became very pleased.
In order to feed the devotees, He accepted five of them.
4.207
sata ksira pujarike bahudiya dila
panca-ksira panca-jane vantiya khaila
SYNONYMS
sata ksira—seven pots of sweet rice; pujarike—toward the pujari; bahudiya—pushing forward; dila—gave; panca-ksira—five pots of sweet rice; panca-jane—to five men; vantiya—distributing; khaila—ate.
The seven remaining pots were pushed forward and delivered to the priest.
Then the five pots of sweet rice the Lord had accepted were distributed among the five devotees, and they ate the prasada.
4.208
gopinatha-rupe yadi kariyachena bhojana
bhakti dekhaite kaila prasada bhaksana
SYNONYMS
gopinatha-rupe—in His arca incarnation as Gopinatha; yadi—although; kariyachena—has done; bhojana—eating; bhakti—devotional service; dekhaite—to exhibit; kaila—did; prasada bhaksana—eating.
Being identical with the Gopinatha Deity, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu had already tasted and eaten the pots of sweet rice.
Yet just to manifest devotional service, He again ate the pots of sweet rice as a devotee.
4.209
nama-sankirtane sei ratri gonaila
mangala-arati dekhi’ prabhate calila
SYNONYMS
nama-sankirtane—in congregational chanting; sei—that; ratri—night; gonaila—passed; mangala-arati—the early arati; dekhi’-after seeing; prabhate—in the morning; calila—departed.
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu passed that night at the temple engaged in congregational chanting.
In the morning, after seeing the mangala-arati performance, He departed.
4.210
gopala-gopinatha-puri-gosanira guna
bhakta-sange sri-mukhe prabhu kaila asvadana
SYNONYMS
gopala—of the Gopala Deity; gopinatha—of the Gopinatha Deity; puri-gosanira—of Madhavendra Puri; guna—the qualities; bhakta-sange—with the devotees; sri-mukhe—in His own mouth; prabhu—Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; kaila—did; asvadana—tasting.
In this way, Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu personally tasted with His own mouth the transcendental qualities of Gopalaji, Gopinatha and Sri Madhavendra Puri.
4.211
ei ta’ akhyane kahila donhara mahima
prabhura bhakta-vatsalya, ara bhakta-prema-sima
SYNONYMS
ei ta’-thus; akhyane—in the narration; kahila—described; donhara—of the two; mahima—the glories; prabhura—of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu; bhakta-vatsalya—attachment for His devotees; ara—and; bhakta-prema-sima—the highest limit of ecstatic love by the devotee.
Thus I have described both the transcendental glories of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu’s affection for His devotees and the highest limit of ecstatic love of God.
4.212
sraddha-yukta hana iha sune yei jana
sri-krsna-carane sei paya prema-dhana
SYNONYMS
sraddha-yukta—possessed of faith; hana—being; iha—this; sune—hears; yei—that; jana—person; sri-krsna-carane—at the lotus feet of Lord Sri Krsna; sei—that person; paya—gets; prema-dhana—the treasure of love of Godhead.
One who hears this narration with faith and devotion attains the treasure of love of Godhead at the lotus feet of Sri Krsna.
4.213
sri-rupa-raghunatha-pade yara asa
caitanya-caritamrta kahe krsnadasa
SYNONYMS
sri-rupa—Srila Rupa Gosvami; raghunatha—Srila Raghunatha dasa Gosvami; pade—at the lotus feet; yara—whose; asa—expectation; caitanya-caritamrta—the book named Caitanya-caritamrta; kahe—describes; krsnadasa—Srila Krsnadasa Kaviraja Gosvami.
Praying at the lotus feet of Sri Rupa and Sri Raghunatha, always desiring their mercy, I, Krsnadasa, narrate Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, following in their footsteps.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports to Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila, Fourth Chapter, describing Sri Madhavendra Puri’s devotional service.
The Activities of Saksi-gopala Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura gives the following summary of the Fifth Chapter in his Amrta-pravaha-bhasya: After passing through Yajapura, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu reached the town of Kataka (Cuttak) and there went to see the temple of Saksi-gopala.
While there, He heard the story of Saksi-gopala from the mouth of Sri Nityananda Prabhu.
Once there were two brahmanas, one elderly and the other young, who were inhabitants of a place known as Vidyanagara.
After touring many places of pilgrimage, the two brahmanas finally reached Vrndavana.
The elderly brahmana was very satisfied with the service of the young brahmana, and he wanted to offer him his youngest daughter in marriage.
The young brahmana received the promise of his elder before the Gopala Deity of Vrndavana.
Thus the Gopala Deity acted as a witness.
When both brahmanas returned to Vidyanagara, the younger brahmana raised the question of this marriage, but the elderly brahmana, due to obligations to his friends and wife, answered that he could not remember his promise.
Because of this, the younger brahmana returned to Vrndavana and narrated the whole story to Gopalaji.
Thus Gopalaji, being obliged by the young man’s devotional service, accompanied him to southern India.
Gopalaji followed the younger brahmana, who could hear the tinkling sound of Gopalaji’s ankle bells.
When all the respectable gentlemen of Vidyanagara were assembled, Gopalaji testified to the promise of the elderly brahmana.
Thus the marriage was performed.
Later, the King of that country constructed a fine temple for Gopala.
Afterwards, King Purusottama of Orissa was insulted by the King of Kataka, who refused to give him his daughter in marriage and called him a sweeper of Lord Jagannatha.
With the help of Lord Jagannatha, King Purusottama fought the King of Kataka and defeated him.
Thus he took charge of both the King’s daughter and the state of Kataka as well.
At that time, Gopalaji, being very much obligated by the devotional service of King Purusottama, was brought to the town of Kataka.
After hearing this narration, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu visited the temple of Gopala in great ecstasy of love of God.
From Kataka He went to Bhuvanesvara and saw the temple of Lord Siva.
In this way, He gradually arrived at Kamalapura, and on the banks of the Bhargi River He came to the temple of Lord Siva, where He entrusted His sannyasa staff to Nityananda Prabhu.
However, Nityananda Prabhu broke the staff into three pieces and threw it into the Bhargi River at a place known as Atharanala.
Being angry at not getting His staff back, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu left the company of Nityananda Prabhu and went alone to see the Jagannatha temple.